It attacks a range of cultivated fruits and some fruiting vegetables. They attack sound and dam-aged fruits and vegetables by laying eggs under the skin (Figure 1). The first sign of damage is often larvae-infested or ‘stung’ fruit. This fruit fly is found in all regions with a warm climate ... Efforts have been made to develop methods of biological control using the entomophagous insect Opius concolor, but these have not met with great success. The Mediterranean fruit fly, or Medfly, is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. Entomol. Most of the damage to fruit is done by just 2 species - the exotic Mediterranean Fruit Fly on the western side of the continent and the native Queensland Fruit Fly in the east. Understanding their lifecycle is key to controlling fruit fly. This technique is known as exclusion, and involves the use of fine-weave netting or small bags to protect ripening fruit. Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is a serious horticultural pest in Western Australia. The Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) is a hugely destructive agricultural pest, attacking more than 250 kinds of fruits, nuts and vegetables. All citrus is susceptible in warm winters. 2 .4 The Mediterranean Suit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) 7 2 .4 .1 The economic importance of fruit flies 7 2.4.2 Behaviour, biology and damage 8 2 4 3 Natural enemies of C capitata 9 2.4.4 Other Diptera often associated with dropped citrus fruits 10 2.4.5 Alternative host plants of C. capitata n 2.4.6 Control of C. capitata \] VUJI Control. Corresponding Author. Department of Agriculture and Food, PO Box 1321, Bunbury, 6280 Western Australia, Australia. the Mediterranean fruit fly is the most important pest, as Citrus leafminer, aphids, scales, ... alternative methods to control the medfly. Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is a serious horticultural pest in the South West of Western Australia. 1996). Mediterranean Fruit Fly Control In the overall endeavour to increase the world's food supply, the production of vitamin-rich fruits, though not as vital as cereals and other staples, cannot be ignored. 1990;78:923–40. In late spring, summer and autumn they are most active around Perth. Cucumber fly is a major pest of melons, pumpkins and zucchini, it is similar in appearance to Qld fruit fly but is a bit larger. It attacks a range of cultivated fruits and some fruiting vegetables. 4) Summarize and publish results. JOSH BYRNE: There are over 200 species of Fruit Fly in Australia. In the metropolitan area and the south-west of the state, Medfly is active in late spring, summer and autumn. used extensively for the control of Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) and, more recently, Caribbean fruit fly (Caribfly), Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) (Steiner et al. The common Fruit Fly we get here in the west is the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Medfly - see picture), thought to originate from tropical Africa, and was first detected in WA in Claremont in 1895. The former can be used to cover an entire tree/bush, or in the case of large trees, just a couple of individual branches. Control of Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Medfly) in Backyards By Sonya Broughton, Francis de Lima, Bill Woods, Entomology Branch and Harald Hoffmann, Biosecurity Communications Life cycle The onset of Medfly activity is temperature dependent. Box 4459, Hilo, Hawaii 96720 J. Econ. One is to create a physical barrier that prevents the female fly from accessing fruit. Watch this video to learn about: the life cycle of Queensland fruit fly (QFF) The activity of Medfly depends on the temperature. To obtain good control of the Mediterranean fruit fly it is advisable to combine two methods: detection and monitoring; and mass trapping. A current example is the loss of diazinon as a ground treatment for fruit flies. The control alternatives include population suppression using bait sprays, population suppression using massive release of sterile male flies, and population eradication also using massive releases of sterile male flies. Although several species of cucurbits have been recorded as hosts of the medfly, they are considered to be very poor hosts. Thin-skinned, ripe succulent fruits are preferred. School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009 Western Australia, Australia. Josh Byrne. 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