Several attempts to close the Flanders ports by bombardment failed and Operation Hush, a 1917 plan to advance up the coast, proved abortive. The plan was rejected due to the difficulty of supplying a landing force and the vulnerability of such a force to a land counter-attack; subsequent proposals were rejected for the same reasons. If the attempt began with surprise and the bombardment ships were obscured by a smoke screen, the German guns at Knokke might not have time accurately to return fire before the bombardment ended. This flamethrower cylinder was used on HMS Vindictive during the Royal Navy's raid of the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the night of 22/23 April 1918. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . ships, British naval - cruiser: Intrepid & [expended] (object name) The only vulnerable part of the German defensive system was the lock gates at Zeebrugge, the destruction of which would make the canal to Bruges tidal and drastically reduce the number of ships and submarines that could pass along it. Bacon also proposed an operation on 18 December, which combined Tyrwhitt's landing on the mole with a blocking operation. Description: Long shot from a gun position, part of the Lübeck Battery on the mole, and pan right - three men stand in front of the gun, surveying the harbour. Updated: Apr 23 Mounted by two thousand men of the 4th Battalion Royal Marines and Royal Navy under the command of Vice-Admiral Sir Roger Keyes. Raid on Zeebrugge (2) TV documentary. Bacon calculated that 252 shells would be necessary and that it would take at least 84 minutes to fire them. At dawn the coast became visible and Bacon corrected the position by a bearing on Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk. Surprise and daring were essential. Thetis did not make it to the canal entrance, after it hit an obstruction and was scuttled prematurely. Saved by Pen and Sword eBooks. But Reg knew none of that when he was selected for special training in February 1918. [35][36][f] German casualties were eight dead and sixteen wounded. A Story of Courage and Sacrifice Told Through Newspaper Reports, Official Documents and the Accounts of Those Who Were There, The Zeebrugge Raid 1918, Paul Kendall, Frontline Books. 2013 Photo of the Zeebrugge Bell and Housing on Dover Town Hall, Battles: The Raid on Zeebrugge, 1918 FirstWorldWar.net, The life story of Albert McKenzie VC by his great nephew Colin McKenzie, The life story of HMS Vindictive by Colin McKenzie, 23 April 1918 – Zeebrugge Raid Western Front Association, Items of the IWM Collection associated with the Zeebrugge Raid, Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeebrugge_Raid&oldid=999963187, Naval battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom, Naval battles of World War I involving Germany, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This flamethrower cylinder was used on HMS Vindictive during the Royal Navy's raid of the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the night of 22/23 April 1918. [7] Two relieving aircraft also had engine trouble and failed to arrive. Eventually the submarine HMS C3 commanded by Lieutenant Richard Sandford, destroyed the viaduct when its demolition charge exploded. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. At the end of 1916 a combined operation against Borkum, Ostend and Zeebrugge had been considered by Admiral Lewis Bayly, commander of the Coast of Ireland Station. Finch, Norman Augustus (person) [5][a] On 11 May, Bacon ordered another attempt for the next day; a buoy was laid 15 mi (24 km) to the north-west of the mole as a guide and a second buoy was placed in the bombardment position. Inconnu, Zeebrugge: The Greatest Raid of All - [Version Originale], Inconnu. 5 years ago | 6 views. In a mark of respect to those involved in the raid the Royal Marines have never raised another 4th Battalion. Zeebrugge - Petty Officer Reed rescuing Lieutenant Alleyn Mary Evans Prints Online. The Zeebrugge Raid. Object details Category Photographs Related period First World War … 0:06. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion The author reveals how despite failure, the raid demonstrated to Germany that Britain was still capable of offensive action, even as its armies were being forced back. More views of the area. A raid on Zeebrugge was initially studied in detail by Vice Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, Commander of the Dover Patrol, as early as 1915. Monument commemorating Zeebrugge raid, Belgiuim Mary Evans Prints Online . The aircraft were met by seven Sopwith Pups from 4 (Naval) Squadron RNAS, which patrolled the coast from 5:45 a.m. as six Sopwith Triplanes of 10 (Naval) Squadron RNAS flew over the fleet. [13] As the long methodical bombardments of Ostend and Zeebrugge had proved impractical, Bacon attached a large monitor to the forces which patrolled coastal barrages, ready to exploit opportunities of favourable wind and weather to bombard Zeebrugge and Ostend, which occurred several times but had no effect on the working of the ports. Veterans formed a specific association, many books and articles were written about it, a film was produced, a special presentation was prepared for the Wembley Empire Exhibition, and many thousands visited the actual site and the impressive memorial erected to mark the feat. 2013 Photo of the Zeebrugge Bell and Housing on Dover Town Hall The port was used by the Imperial German Navy as a base for U-boats and light shipping, which were a threat to Allied control of the English Channel and southern North Sea. ; New to Wikipedia? The block-ships HMS Iphigenia and HMS Intrepid are still visible in mid-channel, as is HMS Thetis. Leading Stoker Norbert McCrory recalled that "On 23rd Feb 1918.... We... received a wireless [communication] asking for volunteers to the numbers of eleven men, for special service. the zeebrugge raid anniversary supplement, navy news, april 2008 Continued from page iii staggered around the converted ferry shellshocked. Mist and low cloud would make artillery observation from an aircraft impossible and the wind would have to be blowing from a narrow range of bearings or the smoke screen would be carried over the ships and out to sea, exposing them to view from the shore. Soon it was seen all who wished to go could not be accepted, much to their disappointment. II. On receiving the message, Seamen and Stokers were asked to volunteer. Browse more videos. Sound format: Silent [18][19][d] The cruisers involved in the blockade, including HMS Vindictive, were equipped in Chatham by over 2,000 workers for the special fitting out or (in the case of the ships to be sunk) stripping out of unnecessary equipment, including their masts. Le Raid sur Zeebruges (Zeebrugge Raid pour les anglophones) est le nom d'une opération secrètement préparée durant plusieurs mois, qui eut lieu le 23 avril 1918. Firing from the monitors commenced just after 5:00 a.m. and at first fell short; many of the shells failed to explode, which left the aircraft unable to signal the fall of shot. I. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Tyrwhitt suggested a more ambitious operation to capture the mole and the town as a prelude to advancing on Antwerp. Directed by A.V. The port was used by the Imperial German Navy as a base for U … Bacon was asked to give his opinion and rejected the plan, as did the Admiralty. The port was used by the Imperial German Navy as a base for U … [24] The crews were to abandon their submarines shortly before the collision with the viaduct, leaving the submarines to steer themselves automatically. Footage: 176 ft; Running time: 3 mins, Title: this and the subtitles are all flashframes When the Germans … The objective was … Download The Zeebrugge Raid 1918: Voices from the Past Ebook Free. [32] Kendall gave figures of 227 dead and 356 wounded. More bombardments were planned but these were all postponed because essential conditions of tide and weather were not met. 3 talking about this. Featured Print. Vindictive was spotted by German gunners and forced to land in the wrong place, resulting in the loss of the marines' heavy gun support. In 1916, Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt proposed an attack to block Zeebrugge, which was rejected. Retrouvez The Zeebrugge & Ostend Raids 1918 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Zeebrugge Raid Notes: Arthur Harrison was killed during the raid on Zeebrugge on 22/23 April 1918. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Zeebrugge Raid translation in English-French dictionary. The Zeebrugge raid (2008) L'essor portuaire de Zeebrugge (1996) Pictures (21) [39] A ballot was similarly held for the crews of the assault vessels for the Zeebrugge Mole (Vindictive, Royal Daffodil and Iris II) and the embarked raiding parties. The failure of the attack on the Zeebrugge mole resulted in the Germans concentrating their fire on the three blocking ships, HMS Thetis, Intrepid and Iphigenia, which were filled with concrete. The block ships were sunk in the wrong position and the canal was only obstructed for a few days. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Zeebrugge Raid article. Description:The film starts with a scene meant to be of the mole at Zeebrugge in 1914 (in fact showing a British Caledon Class cruiser in 1917 or 1918 at another location). British Admiralty Statement on the Raid Upon Ostend, 11 May 1918 WikiMatrix WikiMatrix. [22], The attempt to sink three old cruisers to block the flow of traffic in and out of the Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge failed. It is a film about the raid on Zeebrugge in 1918. [29] Newbolt considered that the reduced traffic was caused by the recall of some U-boats to Germany in June, after reports that operations in the Dover Straits had become too dangerous. [4], The plan needed a rare combination of wind, tide and weather; to obtain surprise the monitors would need to be in position before dawn. The Germans removed two piers in the western bank of the canal near the block ships and dredged a channel through the silt near their sterns. Summary: see also IWM 358 Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. Both fleets were planned to arrive at Zeebrugge and Ostend simultaneously so that the Germans would not have time to warn each other, since the plans for the raid had already fallen Into German hands during a previous attempt. Report. Subtitle language: English, Format: 35mm A third patrol later shot down a German seaplane into Ostend harbour and lost one fighter. [3] Bacon devised a plan to destroy the lock gates at Zeebrugge by bombardment with the 15-inch guns of the monitors HMS Erebus, HMS Terror and HMS Marshal Soult. ships, British naval - cruiser: Thetis & [expended] (object name) Directed by A.V. The raid was approved in January 1918 and volunteer crews were obtained from the Grand Fleet "to perform a hazardous service". Belgium (geography), Colour format: B&W Another reminder of the raid is located on the Maison Dieu (formerly the Town Hall) High Street, Dover, England where at noon on the anniversary of the Zeebrugge raid a bell, witness to the actions at Zeebrugee, is rung by the town’s Mayor at noon. The blockship HMS Iphigenia in the Bruges ship canal at Zeebrugge. About The Author Philip Warner (1914-2000) enlisted in the Royal Corps of Signals after graduating from St Catherine's, Cambridge in 1939. The basin north of the locks had been hit and some damage caused to the docks but Zeebrugge remained open to German destroyers and U-boats. [30] Bacon wrote in 1931 that he was a seagoing commander with intimate knowledge of the tidal and navigational conditions in the Ostend and Zeebrugge areas; operational failures were due in part to the appointment of Keyes (an Admiralty man) and his changes to plans Bacon had laid. The fleet made its rendezvous at Swin Deep, about 8 nmi (9.2 mi; 15 km) south of Clacton. [38] The 4th Battalion Royal Marines was awarded the Victoria Cross for the action. The operation was dependent on the advance of the British armies in the Third Battle of Ypres and had no influence on events at Zeebrugge and Ostend. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . French: Raid sur Zeebruges) on 23 April 1918, was an attempt by the Royal Navy to block the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge. HMS Daffodil – French sub aqua club film of a dive on HMS Daffodil (ex TF3). ships, British naval - cruiser: Iphigenia & [expended] (object name) The bombardment became very accurate soon after and Marshal Soult hit the target with its twelfth shell and Erebus with its twenty-sixth. Kendall lists the names of the fatalities, and the locations of their graves, which are predominantly in the United Kingdom. The covering force guarded the ships from a point 5 nmi (5.8 mi; 9.3 km) distant, having engaged two German destroyers as they tried to reach Zeebrugge, sinking S20. [27], In 1931, the official historian, Sir Henry Newbolt, wrote that before the raid, two submarines entered or left the Flanders bases each day and continued at that rate during the week after the raid. English: SS Brussels sunk in Zeebrugge Harbour, she was scuttled by the Germans on 28 October 1918 when they evacuated Zeebrugge. The intention of the raid was to hamper severely the German ability to use the port as a submarine base. Son nom de code était « Opération Zo » (Zo pour Zeebrugge - Ostende), Il avait pour but de rendre inutilisable le port de Zeebrugge qui servait alors de base sous marine , mais aussi de base pour des vedettes lance torpille et pour des hydravions allemands . Découvrez des commentaires utiles de client et des classements de commentaires pour The Zeebrugge Raid sur Amazon.fr. Two of three blockships were scuttled in the narrowest part of the Bruges Canal and one of two submarines rammed the viaduct linking the shore and the mole, to trap the German garrison. Technical: this film is now held on one reel with IWM 656a, the can is marked as IWM 656. Bramble, H. Bruce Woolfe. The marines immediately came under massed fire and suffered many casualties. The Dover Patrol and later known as the Dover Patrol Force was a … German submarine warfare was a great worry to the Allies who were desperate to ensure the safety of their vital maritime communication links. Royal Navy, Thetis (regiment/service) During the passage from Dover, C1 parted with its tow and arrived too late to take part in the operation. [8] At 6:00 a.m. the ships weighed anchor, just as the Kaiser Wilhelm battery opened fire. WW1 Destruction by German Warships, Zeebrugge Mary Evans Prints Online. Belgian Army (regiment/service), ships, British civilian - cargo: Brussels & [expended] (object name) However, valuable lessons were learned during the operation that would be put to use two decades later. medical, Belgian military - emergency (object name) [1], Vice-Admiral Roger Keyes was appointed director of the Plans Division at the Admiralty in October 1917 and on 3 December, submitted another plan for the blocking of Zeebrugge and Ostend using old cruisers in a night attack in the period from 14–19 March. Train Ferry TF1, TF2 & TF3 LNER Harwich Fleet List This film is an episode from an series of dramatized war docu's that was produced by a company called British Instructional Film. The Zeebrugge Raid was an attempt by the Royal Navy to stop German U-boats leaving the Belgian port by filling redundant ships with concrete and sinking them to block the entrance. British Pathe footage of the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918; British Pathe film of the mass burial of British casualties of the Zeebrugge Raid, 1918, held in St James's Cemetery and the burial (24 coffins, nine identified, 15 unidentified) had a "Cross of Sacrifice" above it. A group for the Remembrance of the Zeebrugge Raid on St.-George's Day 1918 fr Les sept dernières récompenses remises après un scrutin ont été les seuls prix votés dans la marine, avec trois récompenses pour deux Q-Ships en 1917 et quatre pour le raid sur Zeebruges (Zeebrugge Raid Les sept dernières récompenses remises après un scrutin ont été les seuls prix La flotte assaillante s'est donné rendez-vous à Swin Deep à environ 8 miles au sud de Clacton. [28], The average number of passages was maintained until June, when the rate fell to about one submarine per day, to an extent due to a bombardment of Zeebrugge on 9 June. The mole after the British occupation of Zeebrugge, showing the abandoned German naval guns and the mail boat SS Brussels sunk in the channel. [15], An appeal was made to the Grand Fleet for volunteers for special service on 23 February 1918. Playing next. The Zeebrugge Raid (Dutch: Aanval op de haven van Zeebrugge; French: Raid sur Zeebruges) on 23 April 1918, was an attempt by the Royal Navy to block the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.The British intended to sink obsolete ships in the canal entrance, to prevent German vessels from leaving port. The raid began with a diversion against the mile-long Zeebrugge mole, led by the old cruiser, Vindictive, with two Mersey ferries, Daffodil and Iris II. An attempt to raid Zeebrugge was made on 2 April 1918 but was cancelled at the last moment, after the wind direction changed and made it impossible to lay a smokescreen to cover the ships. After the war the Zeebrugge raid continued to be celebrated. Raid on Zeebrugge (2) TV documentary. Follow. The bombardment ships had taken position, the Motor Launches had formed a line, ready to generate the smokescreen and the escorts formed a square round the monitors. From left to right the ships are HMS INTREPID, HMS IPHIGENIA and HMS THETIS. Aerial photograph after Zeebrugge Raid (IWM) In the end, the three assault ships, riddled with shrapnells, completely devastated and covered with corpses and agonising wounded men, the decks soaking wet of blood, returned to Dover under the cheers of the crowd. This film is an episode from an series of dramatized war docu’s that was produced by a company called British Instructional Film . They had five tons of amatol packed into their fore-ends and were to be driven into the viaduct and then blown up, to prevent reinforcement of the German garrison on the mole. Zeebrugge Raid- story continued on subsequent pages. Report. The first opportunity for the raid was early April 1918 and on 2 April the fleet sailed and Zeebrugge was bombed by 65 Squadron from Dunkirk. A brief scene of wounded British and Belgian soldiers together at a dressing station, Western Front, late 1918. Soundtrack language: None Royal Navy (regiment/service) The raid aimed to disable a major German U-boat base which posed a serious threat to allied shipping in the English Channel and North Sea. Number of items/reels/tapes: 1 Only eleven were chosen". The aim was to block the Zeebrugge Canal, thereby denying U-boat access, although this meant assaulting a powerfully fortified German naval base. Zeebrugge Raid, Phillip Warner, Class Warfare. [34] Among the dead was Wing Commander Frank Brock, the man who devised and commanded the smoke screen. [42], SS Brussels, torpedoed several times during the raid by the British and scuttled by the Germans in October 1918[43], Dedication text of Zeebrugge Cross of Sacrifice in Dover, Zeebrugge Memorial and graves from St James Cemetery in Dover, Commemorative plate in the port of Zeebrugge, Detail of the commemorative plate in the port of Zeebrugge, William Lionel Wyllie - The Storming of Zeebrugge Mole, St George's Day, Charles John De Lacy - HMS Vindictive at Zeebrugge, 23 April 1918, Memorial plaque for the missing in Zeebrugge Churchyard, Graves of unidentified British casualties buried in Zeebrugge Churchyard, Royal Navy order of battle for the Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids: 22 April 1918[44], Bruges docks and the approaches from Ostend and Zeebrugge, Channel obstructed after the raid; (Left to right) HMS. From left to right the ships are HMS INTREPID, HMS IPHIGENIA and HMS THETIS. On St. George’s Day, 1918, British forces raided the Belgian port of Zeebrugge. The three ships were accompanied by two old submarines, which were filled with explosives to blow up the viaduct connecting the mole to the shore. The firing buoy and its bearing and range from the target were established using the Zeebrugge method and the escorting ships formed a square around the bombardment ships. The Zeebrugge Raid (Dutch: Aanval op de haven van Zeebrugge; French: Raid sur Zeebruges) on 23 April 1918, was an attempt by the Royal Navy to block the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.The British intended to sink obsolete ships in the canal entrance, to prevent German vessels from leaving port. ships, British naval - cruiser: Caledon Class (object name) [14], By 1917 the German defences on the Flanders coast included Kaiser Wilhelm II, a heavy artillery battery at Knokke, east of the Bruges Canal, of four 12 in (300 mm) guns, with a range of 41,000 yd (23 mi; 37 km) and the Tirpitz battery of four 11 in (280 mm) guns, with a range of 35,000 yd (20 mi; 32 km), 1.5 mi (2.4 km) west of Ostend. [12] Ostend was a larger target than Zeebrugge and could be seen from the sea, which made accurate shooting easier. [30] News of the raid was skilfully exploited to raise Allied morale and to foreshadow victory Possunt quia posse videntur ("They can because they think they can"). [21], A second attempt was made on 23 April, in conjunction with a raid on the neighbouring harbour of Ostend. [10][b] The Harwich Force provided four light cruisers, a flotilla leader and eight destroyers as a covering force off the Thornton Bank and a second wave of four light cruisers and eight destroyers to guard against an attack from the Schouwen Bank. [31], Of the 1,700 men involved in the operation, S. F. Wise recorded in 1981 that 300 were wounded and more than 200 killed. Eleven Victoria Crosses were awarded, eight of them for the Zeebrugge raid alone. Another attempt was made on 23 April, with a concurrent attack on Ostend. If landings at the ports were successful, the forces involved would be doomed unless they were relieved by the advance of the armies in Flanders. A plan to block Zeebrugge and Ostend was developed by Vice-Admiral Sir Roger Keyes, picking up on previous planning by his predecessor, Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, in his role in command of the Dover Patrol. Vindictive was to land a force of 200 sailors and a battalion of Royal Marines, at the entrance to the Bruges–Ostend Canal, to destroy German gun positions. 0:06. A reconstruction of the Dover Patrol's bottling up of a U-boat base. Lors de l'opération, trois vaisseaux, le Thetis, l'Intrepid et l'Iphigenia, s'introduisent dans le port intérieur de … The raid, one of the Great War’s most daring naval exploits, was designed to close off the German-occupied Belgian port of Zeebrugge, a principal base for the U-boat packs that were preying on British shipping. Ask questions, get answers. The defenses were extremely strong. Royal Navy, Royal Marines (regiment/service) Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . 19 nov. 2018 - Excelsior : journal illustré quotidien : informations, littérature, sciences, arts, sports, théâtre, élégances -- 1918-04-24 -- periodiques Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Although this wasn't completely successful - the canal was not entirely blocked - it was one of the most daring of the war and gave a boost to British morale. At high tide, U-boats could move along the new channel past the block ships. buildings, British - institutional: Buckingham Palace (object name) During the landing the wind changed and the smokescreen to cover the ship was blown offshore. The Zeebrugge Raid. Under Rule 13 of the Victoria Cross warrant, a ballot was stipulated to select the recipients. The plan involved numerous ships in support of landings from HMS Vindictive and … [2], The possibility of a landing on the Belgian coast was not abandoned, despite the number of rejected plans and early in 1917, Bacon assisted in the planning of Operation Hush, landings by the three brigades of the 1st Division around Middelkerke at the northern extremity of the Western Front. The bombardment commenced at 3:20 a.m., German coastal guns replied within minutes and fired accurately at Erebus and Terror but with no effect. Purchase & License Download ... Aerial view of the blockships in the Bruges ship canal channel at Zeebrugge after the raid. It is a film about the raid on Zeebrugge in 1918 The film recreates this event in a mixture of authentic WW I material including captured German film,drama and special effects using models. [c] Very few of the participants were aware of the objective. One of the artillery-observation aircraft had engine trouble and force-landed in the Netherlands; the other ran short of petrol. The German destroyers frustrated two attempts to enter the harbour, which left the fleet without sighting data and reliant on dead reckoning. Welcome! The British anti-submarine measures inflicted a steady attrition on the Flanders U-boats and the attack on Zeebrugge came when the German blockade of Britain was supposed to have reduced drastically the resources and endurance of the British Empire. The bombardment force sailed for Zeebrugge three times but changes in the weather forced a return to England each time. Desperate to counter the German U-boat offensive in World War I, British Commodore Sir Roger Keyes devised a bold plan to block the Bruges Canal in occupied Belgium, which … Submarines (to damage Zeebrugge viaduct): Personnel participating in raids and covering operations, Royal Navy: 82 officers and 1,698 men including, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 20:57. The Block ship IPHIGENIA at Zeebrugge. The film recreates this event in a mixture of authentic WW I material including captured German film,drama and special effects using models. A Story of Courage and Sacrifice Told Through Newspaper Reports, Official Documents and the Accounts of Those Who Were There, The Zeebrugge Raid 1918, Paul Kendall, Frontline Books. [8] Bacon returned with the impression that the bombardment had succeeded, but aerial photographs taken the following week revealed that about fifteen shells had landed within a few yards of the lock gates on the western side and four shells had fallen as close on the eastern side. Title language: English [12], The British bombardment ceased at 4:00 a.m.; the fleet weighed anchor at 4:20 a.m. and withdrew northwards. She was converted to a minelayer in 1910 and was sunk as a blockship in the Zeebrugge raid in 1918. Victoria Cross rules specify that four Victoria Crosses should be awarded this way (one to an officer, one to an NCO and two to other ranks) they were not observed and only two Victoria Crosses were awarded. Presque aucun des participants n'était alors au courant de sa mission. The Zeebrugge 1918 Association. Retrouvez The Zeebrugge & Ostend Raids 1918 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. [9] The Admiralty concluded that had the monitors been ready to fire as soon as the observer in the artillery-observation aircraft signalled, or if the shoot had been reported throughout, the lock gates would have been hit. Auteur. Un raid a finalement été formellement approuvé par l'amirauté britannique en février 1918 et lancé deux mois plus tard. Le Raid sur Zeebruges (Zeebrugge Raid pour les anglophones) est le nom d'une opération secrètement préparée durant plusieurs mois, qui eut lieu le 23 avril 1918. A bombardment of the Zeebrugge lockgates under cover of a smoke screen was studied by Vice Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, commander of the Dover Patrol and the Admiralty in late 1915 but was also rejected as too risky. The success of the raid depended upon smokescreens to protect the British ships from the fire of German coastal artillery but the wind direction was unfavourable and the attack was called off. After the damage was repaired, the rate of U-boat traffic did not return to the pre-raid level. Title: ZEEBRUGGE (ledger title) [Main Title] Film Number: IWM 358 Other titles: Summary: Scenes showing the aftermath of the Zeebrugge raid, filmed at the time of the Allied re-occupation in October, 1918. Object description. More views of the area. Terror was most hampered by the loss of one of the aircraft and by dud shells; only forty-five of the 250 shells fired were reported and the observation aircraft had to return because of lack of fuel at 5:30 a.m., leaving the last half-hour of the bombardment reliant on estimated corrections of aim. 297 likes. 01/3(4-15).9 (event) THE IMMORTAL STORY OF ZEEBRUGGE [Main Title]. A bearing was taken from the buoy to the base of the mole at Zeebrugge by a ship sailing from the buoy to the mole, despite a mist which reduced visibility to a mile and the ship advancing perilously close to German shore batteries. "CWGC: Cemetery Details for Dover (St James's) Cemetery", "31189: 18 February 1919, Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids, Naval Despatch dated 9 May 1918", "[Eight] Victoria Cross Awards - Zeebrugge Raid April 1918", British Pathe footage of the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918. Ww1 Destruction by German Warships, Zeebrugge: the Greatest raid of 22nd-23rd 1918... Magasin avec -5 % de réduction returned to the Zeebrugge raid of 1918 @ IWM Q67727... A second attempt was made to the canal in a mixture of authentic I... Assaulting a powerfully fortified German naval base in First raid, Belgiuim Mary zeebrugge raid film... Fortified German naval base 7 ] two relieving aircraft also had engine trouble and force-landed in operation! From an series of dramatized war docu ’ s Day, 1918, at... Belgian port of Zeebrugge [ z e. ' b ʁ y ʒ ] ( en néerlandais: [... Submarines were converted in Portsmouth, Phillip Warner, Class Warfare in February.... 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Scene taken after the raid INTREPID, HMS North Star was sunk combined Tyrwhitt 's landing on the with., destroyed the viaduct when its demolition charge exploded HMS IPHIGENIA and HMS THETIS vital communication... Marines was awarded the Victoria Cross for the action and commanded the smoke.... Immortal STORY of Zeebrugge [ main Title ] n'était alors au courant de sa mission Terror but with no.. Service of Leading Stoker McCrory le raid sur Zeebrugge eut lieu le 23 1918! Frustrated two attempts to enter the harbour, which made accurate shooting easier reconstruction of the Dover Patrol 's up... Star was sunk soon it was seen all who wished to go not..., making a bombardment on the neighbouring harbour of Ostend crews were obtained from the Past Ebook Free a... [ 7 ] two relieving aircraft also had engine trouble and failed arrive! Raid 1918: Voices from the Royal Marine Artillery, heavily bombarded enemy. 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Block the Zeebrugge raid article to give his opinion and rejected the plan attack! Passage from Dover, C1 parted with its twelfth shell and Erebus with twelfth... Day most unlikely changed and the town as a prelude to advancing on Antwerp Warships, Zeebrugge Evans... Twelfth shell and Erebus with its twenty-sixth the fatalities, and the locations of their graves, which left fleet., U-boats could move along the new channel Past the block ships a larger target than and... By Lieutenant Richard Sandford, destroyed the viaduct manually instead of depending on intended use z... At 6:00 a.m. the ships are HMS INTREPID are still visible in mid-channel as! 34 ] Among the dead was Wing Commander Frank Brock, the British intended to obsolete. A.M. and withdrew northwards other ran short of petrol was the last that! Kendall gave figures zeebrugge raid film 227 dead and sixteen wounded was able to the. Hms Daffodil – French sub aqua club film of a film about the raid to. 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