endobj Ozone depletion: Increased UV-B radiation reaching the Earth would pose risks to human health and the environment. It serves as financial mechanism for ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and ‘United Nations Framework Convention on 2. Joint op-ed by GEF CEO and Chairperson Carlos Manuel Rodriguez and CBD Executive Secretary Elizabeth Mrema �����[������O2 Check here In UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2019, 41/100 questions came from IAS4Sure … Contact. The GEF unites 184 countries in partnership with international institutions, civil society organizations (CSOs), and the private sector to address global environmental issues while supporting national sustainable development initiatives. [5] GEF is a member of the Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE), for which GEF's CEO, Naoko Ishii, is the co-chair of the Board of Directors along with Frans van Houten of Royal Philips and a representative of UNEP.[6][7]. It was accepted by the member countries and adopted by the Implementing Agencies in 1994. (b) World Bank collaboration that facilitates the preparation and structuring of complex infrastructure Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to enable mobilization of private sector and institutional investor capital. The GEF supports projects in forest conservation (primarily protected areas and buffer zones), sustainable use of forests (forest production landscapes, sustainable forest management), and addressing forests and trees in the wider landscape. Sustainable forest management / REDD+: Forests cover almost one-third of the world's land area. Ferraro, Paul J. The GEF supports projects in developing countries and countries with economies in transition (CEITs) that are not eligible for funding under the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol, to implement activities to phase out ozone depleting substances (ODS) in a manner consistent with these countries’ obligations under the Montreal Protocol. The assessment lays the foundation … Mock Test [Full Length / Free to Attempt] Purchase PDF Solution; UPSC Prelims Test Series 2019 – Mock Test-1 ₹ 325.00 About Us Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. [9], United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured GEF, GEF Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Fund for Agricultural Development, Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy, Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, "Constituencies, Council Members and Alternates", "Expanded Opportunities for Executing Agencies", "GEF Assembly Background Note: Circular Economy", "Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy", Independent academic research-based critiques of the GEF, Global Environment Facility Profile on database of market governance mechanisms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Environment_Facility&oldid=980990870, International environmental organizations, Intergovernmental environmental organizations, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, CEO and Chairperson. It serves as a financial mechanism for ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and ‘United Nations Environment Qrious Project Prelims 2020- Learn with ForumIAS Free Daily Initiatives Must Read News Articles Prelims Marathon Mains Marathon 7PM Editorial 9 PM Current Affair Brief 10 PM Daily Quiz Question Bank Taeyeon Kim | United States | Assistant Professor at the University of Nebraska Lincoln | 87 connections | View Taeyeon's homepage, profile, activity, articles In response, countries negotiated and adopted the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer in 1985, and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987. endobj Circular Economy: GEF has issued a "background note" and hosted events on the circular economy, which shifts from a take-make-waste economy to one that seeks to use no non-renewable source materials and produce zero waste. Demo Test Series. The GEF work focuses on six main areas, including biodiversity, climate change (mitigation and adaptation), chemicals and waste, international waters, land degradation, sustainable forest management/REDD+. Protecting forests is critical to averting the most dangerous climate change and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Agreement. Global Environment Fund (GEF) is a global alternative asset manager established in 1990 to invest in high-growth clean energy, energy and resource efficiency, environmental, and sustainable natural resource management industries throughout the world. The GTI’s founding partners included the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Smithsonian Institution, Save the Tiger Fund, and International Tiger Coalition (representing more than 40 non-government organizations). The parties addressed issues such as “capacity building, development and transfer of technologies, the adverse effects of climate change on developing and least developed countries, and several financial and budget-related issues, including guidelines to the Global Environment Facility (GEF).” Serves as a financial mechanism for the following conventions: Convention on Biological Diversity In partnership with The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the GEF started funding projects that enable the Russian Federation and nations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia to phase out their use of ozone-destroying chemicals. Through its Small Grants Programme, the GEF has provided support to more … Of all the problems the world faces in managing “global goods,” only the loss of biodiversity is irreversible. An independently operating financial organization, the GEF provides grants for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), mercury, sustainable forest management, food security, sustainable cities. �Ϙ -sB=�Ѳ�Mӝ�M�eO0�-�(J��A�q�~� ���i� _F|'R Persistence — they resist degradation in air, water, and sediments; Bio-accumulation — they accumulate in living tissues at concentrations higher than those in the surrounding environment; Long-range transport — they can travel great distances from the source of release through air, water, and migratory animals, often contaminating areas thousands of kilometers away from any known source. In 2004, the GEF Council approved a programming document which provides the operational basis for funding activities under the SCCF (GEF/C.24/12). Human exposure through consumption of fish is the principal public health concern with mercury in the environment. These actions include investment to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, and adaptation to climate changes including variability. For nearly 30 years, the firm has been investing in businesses in both emerging and developed economies where changing energy, environmental, and natural resource constraints or needs global environment. The GEF would provide new and additional grants and concessional funding to cover the "incremental" or additional costs associated with transforming a project with national benefits into one with global environmental benefits. Global Environment Facility (GEF) - UPSC Notes. This organization finances projects concerning climate change, land degradation, international water, biodiversity, and the ozone layer. (UPSC CSE (IAS )) - Duration: 20:30. The Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured GEF is the document that established the GEF after an initial pilot phase. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY SMALL GRANTS PROGRAMME. Land degradation: Land degradation is a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and society's ability to function. The Global Environment Facility was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. In 1992, at the Rio Earth Summit, the GEF was restructured and moved out of the World Bank system to become a permanent, separate institution. The Global Environment Facility was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet's most pressing environmental problems. Which one of the following statements about the Global Environment Facility Grant Agreement, signed by India in August 2017 with the World Bank for ‘Ecosystems Service Improvement Project’, is not correct ? 4t���6 The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a multilateral financial mechanism that provides grants to developing countries for projects that benefit the global environment and promote sustainable livelihoods in local communities. Because of the interconnectivity between ecosystems across scales, land degradation triggers destructive processes that can have cascading effects across the entire biosphere. Our channel is the only channel on YouTube that has complete General Studies uploaded Free of Cost for Everyone. The GEF sees community based projects as the cornerstone for addressing local and global environmental and sustainable development challenges. IGNOU STUDY MATERIAL. stream India has been unanimously chosen as co-chair of the Consultative Group (CG) of Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) for the fiscal year 2020. Environment Related Contemporary Issues and Current AffairsPublications by The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI)TERI bookstore Link Agroforestry with Commercial Clonal Plantations in India (available in eBook only) ISBN: 9789386530936 TERI Energy & Environment Data Diary and Yearbook(TEDDY) 2018-19 (ISBN: 9789386530974) Energy and Environment(ISBN: 9788179936610) Environment… The Global Environment Facility (GEF), established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, is a catalyst for action on the environment — and much more. This article shares details on the Global Environment Facility, its 6 focal areas, organization structure, and the financial … 1. Page-3 - Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Global Environment Facility topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. The GEF supports projects in developing countries. It 2014 1. The Instrument may be considered the statutes and by-laws of the GEF, and contains provisions for the governance, participation, replenishment, and fiduciary and administrative operations of the GEF. Biodiversity: Biodiversity is under heavy threat. “This project demonstrates Michigan’s pledge to use technology to improve agency services, as well as a commitment to create high skilled job opportunities for its citizens,” said Charles L. Prow, Managing Partner Government, IBM Global Business Services. The Global Environment Outlook: Environment for the future we want (GEO-5) is part of this broad sweep of history, and is a major contribution to the public understanding of the way ecosystems and the atmosphere are responding to patterns of unprecedented consumption and production – patterns taking place on a planet of 7 billion people, rising to more than 9 billion by 2050. ft. of facility space added in strategic markets across U.S. operations. Global Environment Facility (GEF) The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. The United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme, and the World Bank were the three initial partners implementing GEF projects. Through its Small Grants Programme (SGP), the GEF has provided support to nearly 24,000 civil society and community initiatives in 133 countries.[1]. The facility also is expected to support IBM customers around the country. Check here In UPSC Mains 2018, questions of 550 marks in GS1, GS2 and GS3 came from IAS4Sure notes. This article shares details on the Global Environment Facility, its 6 focal areas, organisation structure and the financial assistance it … International waters: Diversions of water for irrigation, bulk supply, and potable use, together with the pollution of common water bodies are creating cross-border tensions. The Global Environment Facility (GEF), as an operating entity of the Financial Mechanism, has been entrusted to operate the SCCF. The decision was taken during the recently held meeting of GFDRR in Geneva, Switzerland on the margins of the 6th Session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction . Forest ecosystems are also expected to play a key role in helping people in developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate change. These global enhancements come soon after UPS Healthcare’s recent announcement of more than 1M sq. NIOS STUDY MATERIAL. Because they can be transported by wind and water, most POPs generated in one country can and do affect people … 3 0 obj GEF is an international partnership of 183 countries, international institutions , civil society organizations and the private sector that addresses global environmental issues. Best current affairs & GK article on Global Environment Facility 4 0 obj The Global Environment Facility was established in October 1992 as a $1 billion pilot program in the World Bank to assist in the protection of the global environment and to promote environmental sustainable development. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 23 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.25 842] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The GEF has a unique governing structure organized around an Assembly, the Council, the Secretariat, 18 Agencies, a Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (STAP), and the Evaluation Office. <> These tensions also persist across the oceans, with three-quarters of fish stocks being overfished, fished at their maximum, or in a depleted state. GEF is a private equity fund manager focused on seeking superior long-term financial returns by investing in businesses that advance resource and energy efficiency and safety and security. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established on the eve of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet's most pressing environmental problems. 8) UNEP is an implementing agency for the Global Environment Facility. How public development banks can help nature. UPSC EXAM DETAILS. It was setup as a fund under World Bank in 1991 The Global Environment Facility Partnership Assembly The GEF Assembly is composed of all 184 member countries, or Participants. The IAS Prelims 2014 General Studies Paper I was coducted in first shift that is from 9.30 to … Fourth Annual Dialogue with Climate Finance Delivery Channels. C. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) Established with the Rio Earth Summit of 1992 Headquarter: Washington, D.C., USA. %PDF-1.7 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY Capacity Building Requirements for Global Environmental Protection John F. E. Ohiorhenuan Stephen M. Wunker Working Paper Number 12 i 1995 Global Environment Facility 1818 H Street NW Set up in 1992, GEF is a US-based global body to finance projects in the environment sector. In UPSC Prelims 2020, 60/100 questions came from IAS4Sure MCQ Factory & IAS4Sure Current notes. Avoiding further deforestation could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by three to four billion metric tons per year – the equivalent of taking half the world’s cars off the road. Reference to ‘ global Environment Facility partnership Assembly the GEF Trust fund and provided administrative services in helping people developing! A collaboration among 183 Nations, civil organizations, private businesses, and adaptation to climate including... 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