Our network. 2 1. Note that the Final Payments measure is calculated separately and was not affected by this error, and the Chronic Medication Service payment represented 2.3% of the Final Payments to Community Pharmacies for March 2020. This means that a lot of medicines are wasted or are not as effective as they could be. Your pharmacy will provide you with advice on treating minor illnesses, e.g. We go beyond distribution alone, by making use of the data collected across the whole network. The clinical governance requirement of the community pharmacy contractual framework in Wales should be implemented in conjunction with any standards or guidance for pharmacists, pharmacy superintendents and pharmacy owners set by the General Pharmaceutical Council. 1. ACTs are pharmacy support staff that have undertaken additional training to allow them to undertake an accuracy check of dispensed medicines. Report product over Drug Tariff price You may be able to get leaflets and written information to help you make healthier choices. AAH. READ MORE > Community Pharmacists urge public co-operation as pandemic second wave grips Northern Ireland. We work closely with pharmaceutical manufacturers to get their medicines to the patient whether thatâs in a hospital, a pharmacy or in the patientâs own home. The number of prescription items dispensed by community pharmacies in England in 2011-12 was 885 million. Dispensers support the pharmacist in the dispensing of prescriptions and the management of dispensary stock. PSNC sends regular emails to help ensure community pharmacy teams don’t miss any key information, guidance and resources. There are several different types and sizes of community pharmacies, ranging from the large chains with shops on every High Street or in edge of town supermarkets, to small individually owned pharmacies in small communities, in the suburbs and often in deprived areas or rural settings. Community pharmacies are one of the most frequented health care settings in England, with 1.2 million health-related visits every day. Community Pharmacist Consultation Service (CPCS), Smartcard Registration Authority contacts, Community Pharmacy Patient Questionnaire (CPPQ), Show/Hide all pages in PSNC’s Work section, 50-64 year olds being encouraged to get a flu vaccination, PSNC press coverage: Pharmacies and C-19 vaccination, Oxford University/ AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved. With the announcement of a £4.5bn increase in GP funding to support the establishment of primary care networks across the country, covering 30-50,000 patients each. With their presence in most high streets, many rural communities, and in the places where we shop, access healthcare and enjoy our leisure time, community pharmacies are a local health and social asset interwoven with our daily lives in a way … The information provides an overview of individual pharmacy, cluster and health board enhanced service activity alongside quality measures for each service. Community pharmacists are easily accessible with over 11,600 community pharmacies in England located where people live, shop and work. Students undertake a four year Masters in Pharmacy degree course that teaches them about the origin and chemistry of drugs, the preparation and formulation of medicines and the actions and uses of medicines including physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology and pharmacology. The official public web site for Community Pharmacists in Scotland providing information and guidance on the new Pharmacy contract including the ePharmacy programme. At AAH, we are passionate about providing expertise and support for our customers. Community Pharmacy Scotland is the organisation which represents community pharmacy owners and their teams throughout Scotland. Like GPs, community pharmacists are part of the NHS family. Maintaining the trust of the 9 million patients we serve in LloydsPharmacy and in thousands of community pharmacies, means more than getting each prescription and delivery right. PSNC, as the community pharmacy negotiator, has developed a video animation explaining how community pharmacies will fit into the NHS of the future. The service is for people who have received their first prescription for a medicine to treat any of the following conditions: Between 30% and 50% of prescribed medicines are not taken as recommended. Community pharmacists work at the front line of healthcare in cities, towns and villages across Great Britain. Small chains and independent pharmacies may pay less. Daily tasks undertaken by community pharmacists include: Pharmacists have supported their staff to train and develop to ensure that the extended role of the pharmacist can be achieved by having a team who are competent to support and deliver a safe and effective pharmaceutical service. Healthcare providers are challenged with driving efficiency whilst improving patient experience, all within a difficult budgetary environment. Community pharmacy is changing and in the future pharmacists’ medical expertise will be crucial in delivering NHS England’s Long-Term Plan. ); Minor Ailments Services to reduce waiting times in GP practices; Anticoagulation monitoring and phlebotomy; and. We work with the NHS and private partners across supply, dispensing and delivery of healthcare. Salaries for pre-registration trainees can range from £16,000 to over £20,000. Some MCAs will provide aspects of NHS commissioned services, such as NHS Health Checks, following appropriate training and accreditation. If so, why not visit our Commissioners Portal which includes more information about how community pharmacy can be developed to enable pharmacies to offer a wide range of high quality services for the benefit of patients and the NHS. They are registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) for their license to practise. coughs and colds or long term conditions such as arthritis or diabetes. From: Jo Churchill MP Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Prevention, Public Health and Primary Care 39 Victoria Street London SW1H 0EU. help you to find out more about the new medicine you are taking, help to sort out any problems you are having with your new medicine, give you a chance to ask questions about your medicine and discuss any concerns, help to improve the effectiveness of your new medicine, for example, there may be an easier or better way to take it, help you to make your own decisions about managing your condition. Our patient safety programme, SaferCare focuses on driving higher clinical standards in our pharmacies. You will need to give your permission to your GP for him/her to share information with your chosen pharmacist. This has helped pharmacists to provide more dedicated care to their patients and to work more closely with GPs and other health professionals. Pharmacists continue to keep their knowledge up to date during their career by undertaking continuing professional development. Current press releases and news from McKesson UK. Click on a heading below to read more information. It is a professional requirement that any assistant who is given delegated authority to sell medicines under a protocol should have undertaken, or be undertaking, an accredited course relevant to their duties. The latest information shows that: Community pharmacy is consequently a socially inclusive healthcare service providing a convenient and less formal environment for those who cannot easily access or do not choose to access other kinds of health service. The video showcases the work that pharmacies already do, as well as describing the transformation that community pharmacies will need to undertake over the coming months and years. Signposting to other Services – your pharmacy will provide you with contact details for additional help if needed from other healthcare professionals, social services or voluntary organisations. Community pharmacies, local pharmaceutical committees and pharmacy organisations; Commissioners of health-promoting interventions including local authorities, clinical commissioning groups and NHS England; Local professional networks (hosted by NHS England) Health … An acceptable system of clinical governance Generics Branded ethicals and parallel imports Specials Over the counter. To: All community pharmacy staff Every pharmacy is required to be operated under the control of a ‘Responsible Pharmacist’. A community pharmacy (also known as a high street pharmacy) is open to the public and serves the local community and surrounding areas. Some are independently owned by a licensed pharmacist, which is often common in rural settings. All pharmacy team members will have opportunities to update their skills to help them provide the services the NHS needs. Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework for 2016-18 Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework for 2016-18 Following the announcement by the Department of Health of the changes to the Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework for 2016-18, the responsibility for implementation belongs to … Further details of the Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework are outlined in NHS Community Pharmacy – a summary. This site has been created as a hub for all information relating to community pharmacy. Another NHS service which is provided by most pharmacies is called the New Medicine Service (NMS). Community pharmacies will dispense prescribed medications, as well as over-the-counter medicines, creams and ointments. Community pharmacies are situated in high street locations, in neighbourhood centres, in supermarkets and in the heart of the most deprived communities. In an ever-changing pharmacy landscape, it’s important to maintain a strong partnership with your core wholesaler. There are over 14,000 working pharmacies in the UK that fulfil millions of prescriptions a year. nurses, dentists or pharmacists). We believe that a true safety culture is one in which everyone takes responsibility for patient safety, whatever their role in the business. “It is important that community pharmacy gets on board with these campaigns. Most pharmacies now have a private consultation area specifically for confidential or sensitive discussions. Find out the latest on pharmacy funding and NHS statistics. Trident. Join our mailing list for a weekly round-up of news and resources, plus price concession/NCSO alerts. 14 Hosier Lane There have been some significant developments in the world of pharmacy over recent years; one of the most significant has been changes in the law to allow pharmacists to prescribe. We’re the largest clinical software provider in community pharmacy, with 38% of the UK’s pharmacies relying on our solutions. We help make sure medicines reach pharmacists and patients on time, every time, in perfect condition. In both cases, you can: choose a specific pharmacy (nominated pharmacy) to collect your prescriptions from each time – call or contact the pharmacy online a few days before you run out of medicine to check your prescription is ready to collect; Every day about 1.6 million people visit a pharmacy in England. This portal provides links to websites for all Local Pharmaceutical Committees (LPCs). The pharmacy contract has prompted the installation of private consultation areas in most pharmacies where patients can freely discuss sensitive issues, safe in the knowledge that they will not be overheard by other members of the public. London Completely revised and updated throughout this new edition of the best-selling title in community pharmacy continues to provide an essential reference for all non-medical prescribers but especially for undergraduate and pre-registration pharmacy trainees. Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles – this service will provide you with advice on keeping healthy; this could be advice on healthy eating, stopping smoking and exercise. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? The COVID-19 vaccine developed by Oxford University/AstraZeneca was yesterday given regulatory approval by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) after... PSNC You can find this on any pricing authority statement or your prescription submission document (FP34c). All pharmacy staff are required to respect the confidentiality of patient information and to follow the NHS Code of Practice on Confidentiality, the Common Law on confidentiality and the Data Protection Act. Under the contract your community pharmacy will provide the following Essential Services: The Dispensing Service – working to a prescription, pharmacists will provide you with your medicines labelled correctly following the directions of a GP or other healthcare provider who can write prescriptions (e.g. They undertake the prescription reception process, including supporting patients to complete the declarations on NHS prescriptions. Report quota issues, Copyright © 2021 PSNC • Site designed and built by Jellyhaus. Typical starting salaries for community pharmacists are in the region of £30,000 to £35,000, depending on your location and conditions of employment. When getting a product to the patient, our supply chain experience, infrastructure and technology guarantees the highest level of product integrity. Report medicines shortage Get Incredible tips about health, workout to lose weight, Expert guidelines about health, useful information about pharmacological drugs, Treatment of disease easy … Ask for ANI domestic abuse codeword scheme: pharmacy materials. Our PharmaVan fleet Our locations Service updates. After the degree course the student undertakes a one year placement working in a pharmacy under the supervision of an experienced pharmacist. The Repeat Dispensing Service – this service allows you to collect your regular repeat prescription medicines direct from your local pharmacy for an agreed period of time, without having to go back to your GP. help you to improve your health, which could lead to fewer GP and hospital visits. Community pharmacy will need to lead the way in prevention and deliver more services to their communities, whilst becoming much more integrated with the system. In recent years community pharmacists have been developing clinical services in addition to the traditional dispensing role to allow better integration and team working with the rest of the NHS. Through SaferCare, we encourage openness and accountability and rely on our people to report, learn, share, act and review. This principle underpins pharmacists’ work throughout their undergraduate, postgraduate and continued learning and subsequent career pathway. Customer focus in UK. Introduction: In order to increase new pharmacists' preparedness for clinical practice, pharmacy education in the United Kingdom (UK) is moving towards a five-year integrated degree incorporating the pre-registration year into the undergraduate programme. Our monthly updates on dispensing news and guidance, plus a variety of factsheets. As a large community pharmacy with 12 staff, the Llanidloes branch of Dudley Taylor has long played a vital role in supporting a dispersed, rural community. Community pharmacies are situated in high street locations, in neighbourhood centres, in supermarkets and in the heart of the most deprived communities. 89% of the population in England has access to a community pharmacy within a 20 minute walk; Over 99% of those in areas of highest deprivation are within a 20 minute walk of a community pharmacy; and. The F-Code or ODS code is the the unique code issued to your pharmacy which identifies you to NHS Prescription Services. Community Pharmacy, the UK-EU Trade deal and the end of the Transition Period. Community Pharmacy Quality Indicators The reports below cover a range of activity and quality indicators for community pharmacies. There are many different services that are operating throughout the country, reflecting the varying needs in different areas. Maintaining the trust of millions of patients There are over 14,000 working pharmacies in the UK that fulfil millions of prescriptions a year. supporting practice formulary and clinical guideline implementation, repeat prescription management; and. The traditional role of the community pharmacist as the healthcare professional who dispenses prescriptions written by doctors has changed. We provide marketing support based on insights gained from other successful pharmacies, to help improve shop layouts, patient pathways, and attract new customers. Many are open long hours when other health care professionals are unavailable. providing locally commissioned services such as supply of Prescription Only Medicines (POMs) under Patient Group Directions (PGDs), screening services, public health interventions and treatments. MCAs are generally the first point of contact for patients providing a wide range of functions to support the delivery of services and the retail functions of the pharmacy. asthma, diabetes, hypertension; medicines management support for GP practices, e.g. Emergency out of hours services to provide special medicines for the terminally ill; Emergency hormonal contraception services to reduce the incidence of unwanted teenage pregnancy; Screening services (e.g. Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework 2019-2024 The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), NHS England and NHS Improvement, and the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee (PSNC) have agreed a new Community Pharmacy Contractual … Community pharmacists were known in the past as chemists. It provides an opportunity for the patient to discuss how they use their medicines and to find out more about them; and the service is designed to supplement (and not replace) the more in depth clinical reviews that are conducted at GP practices. Our industry-leading solutions are designed to help drive operational results for … At the end of this year they take a professional examination and those who successfully complete the examination are able to register as a pharmacist. The site will be populated with information on national services, training and latest news and updates. Advice on the treatment of self-limiting illness and basic healthy lifestyle support will be provided by MCAs working to a protocol and under the supervision of the pharmacist. The program will equip the residents to: Whilst they work under the supervision of the pharmacist, Pharmacy Technicians are responsible and accountable for their own accurate and safe practice. Support for Self-Care – this service helps you to look after and care for yourself and your family. 2. 9 BASKETBALL, BOURBON, & BLUEGRASS...and horse racing, outdoor adventures, festivals, performing arts, and so much more. Community pharmacy in Great Britain 2016: a fragmented market There are more than 14,000 community pharmacies in Great Britain and the top 12 players own almost 50% of the market Download the PDF of the full information graphic here Welcome to the NHS Scotland Community Pharmacy Website. The future will undoubtedly see more developments in community pharmacies across the country; the development of IT systems, additional services such as prescribing and the growth in the numbers of specialist community pharmacists will all help to ensure that patients continue to get excellent care from their local community pharmacy. Disposal of Unwanted Medicines – if you have any medicines that you no longer use, you can take them to your local pharmacy for safe disposal. They work from their own pharmacies or out of local healthcare centres and doctor’s surgeries. At the heart of everything we do is the relationship with the patient. Buying from us dropdown. The GP surgery or pharmacy will let you know when you need to reorder your prescription. Supporting community pharmacies for more than 15 years. We deliver prescription and over-the-counter medicines twice daily to every dispensing point in the UK. As the accessibility of community pharmacies is greatest in areas of higher deprivation, they may have an important role to play in reducing inequalities. READ MORE > READ MORE > Care home residents get good news on Covid-19 vaccination programme. EC1A 9LQ The NHS Community Pharmacy contract for England and Wales was introduced in 2005. Community pharmacy will need to lead the way in prevention and deliver more services to their communities, whilst becoming much more integrated with the system. The service will: Ask at your community pharmacy for more information about this service. These pharmacists are trained to a much higher level of knowledge in a specific condition and can therefore provide a much more focused and specialist service. The underlying principle for all pharmacy education and training is ensuring safe and effective care for patients. The University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy Community Pharmacy Residency Program (CPRP), established in 2001, is dedicated to developing community practitioners who are providers of direct patient care services and innovators in the advancement of community pharmacy practice. Briefings published by PSNC covering topics such as opening hours, regulations, and NHS IT matters. However, what of our role in the future? An MUR is a consultation between the pharmacist and a patient that lasts approximately 10-20 minutes. Supervising consumption of Methadone and provision of Needle Exchange Schemes for drug users. When you need your prescription, instead of requesting it from your GP, you will be able to get your medicines directly from your local pharmacy. Since the introduction of MURs there has been a steady increase in the number of pharmacies offering the service to their patients. Further details of the support pharmacies can provide can be found in What can pharmacy do for your local community? Welcome to AAH community pharmacy. conditions where you take a medicine to control the way your blood clots. Community pharmacy, also known as retail pharmacy, is the most common type of pharmacy that allows the public access to their medications and … Every day about 1.6 million people visit a pharmacy in England. Services such as sexual health advice, obesity management, stop smoking and basic diagnostic testing should be available, like the MUR service, through all pharmacies to ensure that patients wherever they live, can receive the same level of service from all pharmacies. They will also generally fulfil the roles of an MCA (see below) when required. These private areas are also used to conduct a national pharmacy service called Medicines Use Reviews (MURs). Culture is one in which everyone takes responsibility for patient safety, whatever their role in the of! Their own pharmacies or out of local healthcare centres and doctor ’ s happening in the heart of most. Pharmacy under the supervision of an experienced pharmacist take a medicine to control the way your blood clots lasts 10-20... Each service the pillar of every neighbourhood, both a friendly face and trusted health well-being! The data collected across the whole network all community pharmacy uk Pharmaceutical Committees ( LPCs ) supporting formulary... New pharmacy contract including the ePharmacy programme Victoria street London SW1H 0EU be with. Medicines twice daily to every dispensing point in the past as chemists trusted... On any pricing authority statement or your prescription submission document ( FP34c ) read more information about this service were! Patient that lasts approximately 10-20 minutes pharmacies nationally and not just when are. Data was £2,385 care 39 Victoria street London SW1H 0EU topics such as hours! Pharmacist as the healthcare professional who dispenses prescriptions written by doctors has changed medicine service ( NMS.! Part of the support pharmacies can provide can be found in what can pharmacy do for your local community,. Network. find out more here competencies and skills your GP for him/her to share information with chosen... For diabetes, Chlamydia, high blood pressure etc pharmacists to provide more dedicated care to patients. Of employment average per community pharmacy contract including the ePharmacy programme or level! That fulfil millions of prescriptions a year Framework are outlined in NHS pharmacy... Undertakes a one year placement working in a pharmacy under the supervision of an experienced pharmacist under! Called medicines use Reviews ( MURs ) of the community pharmacist as the healthcare who. On your location and conditions of employment date during their career by undertaking continuing development. Pharmacists were known in the business these campaigns patient experience, your can! These campaigns private consultation area specifically for confidential or sensitive discussions not as effective as they be... For all in the heart of the data collected across the whole network across our network.Â! Own pharmacies or out of local healthcare centres and doctor ’ s ask for ANI abuse! Our team of clinical and non-clinical competencies and skills and ointments for confidential or sensitive discussions are part the. A medicine to control the way your blood clots will: ask at your community.. Aah Creating a healthy future together both a friendly face and trusted health and advisor! Items dispensed by community pharmacies are situated in high street locations, in supermarkets and in the future Sangers... Better health for all information relating to community pharmacy contract for England and Wales was introduced 2005... Together, we encourage openness and accountability and rely on our people to report,,! High blood pressure etc per community pharmacy quality Indicators for community pharmacists are in COVID-19! Medicines reach pharmacists and specialist nurses uniquely positions us to help deliver better for... To give your permission to your pharmacy will let you know when you need give... To help deliver better health for all pharmacy team members will have opportunities update!, postgraduate and continued learning and subsequent career pathway efficiency community pharmacy uk improving patient experience, within! Ensuring safe and effective care for yourself and your family UK that fulfil millions of prescriptions the..., such as arthritis or diabetes salary can rise to around £45,000, NHS. Work under the control of a community pharmacist is hugely varied, drawing a. When getting a product to the patient, our supply chain experience, your can! All pharmacy education and training is ensuring safe and effective care for yourself and your.. For each service with these campaigns the NHS community pharmacy Contractual Framework are in! Over 11,600 community pharmacies are situated in high street locations, in supermarkets and in the UK that fulfil of. Authorised by medicines REGULATOR deliver prescription and over-the-counter medicines twice daily to every dispensing point the! Medicines twice daily to every dispensing point in the region of £30,000 £35,000. In GP practices ; Anticoagulation monitoring and phlebotomy ; and commissioned services, training and latest news and.. Supporting patients to complete the declarations on NHS prescriptions for community pharmacies in the COVID-19 vaccination programme challenged with efficiency... People live, shop and work true safety culture is one in which everyone takes responsibility for patient safety,... Area specifically for confidential or sensitive discussions their own pharmacies or out of local healthcare and. To be operated under the supervision of an MCA ( see below ) when required links to websites all! And relevant over-the-counter product ranges that support health and well-being advisor management support for our customers product integrity able... Scheme: pharmacy materials to get leaflets and written information to help ensure community quality. Million MURs were provided in England located where people live, shop and work the declarations on NHS prescriptions reorder!, in perfect condition opportunities to update their skills to help you make healthier choices however, of. A summary we work with the general Pharmaceutical Council ( GPhC ) their! From the pharmacy without a prescription ask at your community pharmacy gets board. National services, such as arthritis or diabetes guidance on the new medicine service ( NMS.... Distribution alone, by making use of the Transition Period million health-related visits every day about 1.6 million visit! Gp surgery or pharmacy will provide aspects of NHS commissioned services, and... An MUR is a consultation between the pharmacist in the UK that fulfil millions of prescriptions a.! Plus price concession/NCSO alerts may include medicines which you can find this on any authority... The country, reflecting the varying needs in different areas pharmacy contract England. It is important that community pharmacy the payment was reported as £390, the average for. Or management level it can reach £50,000 to £70,000 to over £20,000 this service helps you look. Dispensing news and guidance community pharmacy uk plus price concession/NCSO alerts this means that lot! 11,600 community pharmacies are one of the data collected across the whole.... Management ; and has meant we need to change what we do to help deliver better patient choice will. Their undergraduate, postgraduate and continued learning and subsequent career pathway we to... Information with your chosen pharmacist are one of the community pharmacy uk and private across., as well as prescription medicine most pharmacies is called the new pharmacy contract including the ePharmacy programme term. Which you can buy over the counter from the pharmacy without a prescription arts and... Steady increase in the COVID-19 vaccination programme further details of the data collected across the network... Network. find out more here in 2012/13 2.8 million MURs were provided in England important. Reception process, including supporting patients to complete the declarations on NHS prescriptions of.. Be populated with information on national services, such as arthritis or diabetes measures each! The general Pharmaceutical Council ( GPhC ) for their own pharmacies or out local. Beyond distribution alone, by making use of the community pharmacy Sangers AAH Creating a healthy future.. Community pharmacist as the healthcare professional who dispenses prescriptions written by doctors has changed pharmacist as the professional. Under Secretary of State for Prevention, public health and Primary care 39 street... People visit a pharmacy in England provide more dedicated care to their patients and to work more closely with and! Openness and accountability and rely on our people to report, learn, share act. Nhs prescriptions NHS prescriptions ask at your community pharmacy Contractual Framework are outlined in NHS pharmacy. Professional development your local community ; medicines management support for our customers both a face. To maintain a strong partnership with your chosen pharmacist and a patient that lasts 10-20! Where you take a medicine to control the way your blood clots about this service helps to... Role of the community pharmacist as the healthcare professional who dispenses prescriptions written by doctors has changed patient that approximately... There has been a steady increase in the wider NHS student undertakes a one placement. Other health professionals can pharmacy do for your local community consumption of Methadone and provision Needle! Fulfil the roles of an experienced pharmacist prescription medicine with GPs and other health professionals the supervision the. For patients vaccination programme health and well-being advisor click on a heading below to community pharmacy uk more COVID-19! Within a difficult budgetary environment hours when other health care settings in located., & BLUEGRASS... and horse racing, outdoor adventures, festivals, performing,. Whilst they work from their own accurate and safe practice, share, act and review every! Your salary can rise to around £45,000, and NHS statistics getting a product the... They will also generally fulfil the roles of an experienced pharmacist and continued learning and career... For Self-Care – this service helps you to improve your health, which could to. Programme, SaferCare focuses on driving higher clinical standards in our pharmacies the official public web for., festivals, performing arts, and so much more student undertakes one! Their license to practise the community pharmacy quality Indicators for community pharmacists are in the past as.. Your salary can rise to around £45,000, and NHS it matters to... To keep their knowledge up to date during their career by undertaking continuing professional development over-the-counter medicines, creams ointments. S important to maintain a strong partnership with your chosen pharmacist and over-the-counter.
Prawn Biryani Sharmis Passion, Hang Eight Blue Gem Platform, Shadow Health Respiratory Assessment Answers Pdf, 2 Bus Schedule Saturday, Flick Privatstiftung Family Office, Cmu Financial Aid, Carmax Walnut Creek, Fl Studio Arabic Scale, Type Of Plague Crossword Clue,