In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. Click a button to explore other objects in the timeline. Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! Also a description of tone quality, fingerings, tuning and trills. In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser—Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. Of course, the showstopper of the … Trombone . The 'aulos' in the Ure Museum is the best known example of a popular musical instrument from ancient Greece. AULOS (Gr. Thai Yuan Lim / EyeEm/Getty Images. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Copy Link; Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! Athena-Wikipedia. The event draws crowds of 220,000. Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. The Aulos itself, and the "Phorbia", a leather strap that fit over the player's head,was said to be the invention of the Goddess Athena. Actually, Redunico's reference points to the Romans, not the Greeks. AMT was invented … The contraption supported the cheeks, preventing disfigurement. Reading's Classics Department, however, had on staff an expert in ancient music, Dr. John Landels, who advised the Ure's Curator, Annie Ure, of its value. There was one massive problem with the aulos, though. Phorbeia were leather bands, which passed around the cheeks and across the mouth. An aulos (Ancient Greek: αὐλός, plural αὐλοί, auloi [1]) or tibia was an ancient Greek wind instrument, depicted often in art and also attested by archaeology.. An aulete (αὐλητής, aulētēs) was the musician who performed on an aulos.The ancient Roman equivalent was the tibicen (plural tibicines), from the Latin tibia, "pipe, aulos." 74), or, according to Pliny (vii. In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser—Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. The victory was awarded to In late Classical times she was named muse of lyric poetry and depicted holding a flute. The plagiaulos photinx or tibia obliqua, invented by the Libyans (Pollux iv. Marsyas's blood and the tears of the Muses formed the river Marsyas in Asia Minor. The aulos is part of the Lost Sounds Orchestra, alongside other ancient instruments which ASTRA have recreated the sounds of, including the epigonion, the salpinx, the barbiton and the syrinx. Disfigured Faces and the “Reproach of Athena”. Called the "Giver of delight", when later poets assigned roles to each of the Muses, she was the muse of music. The event draws crowds of 220,000. In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. An aulos is any of a class of ancient Greek musical instruments resembling pipes or flutes. … They were conceived when Zeus appeared before Mnemosyneand lay with her for nine consecutive nights. Every year, the Royal Edinburgh Army Tattoo places on a spectacular efficiency of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, (also includes those with quadruple and sextuple reeds; does not include, The History of Musical Instruments, Curt Sachs, 1940, [https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica%2FAulos "Aulos" ], "The Aulos and Drama: A Performer's Viewpoint," by Philip Neuman, "Ancient Greek Music - The Aulos, with sound examples", "The Archaeology of Musical Instruments in Germany during the Roman Period", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Aulos&oldid=772450, Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? who really invented the bagpipes? What is an aulos? Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! Nevertheless, such musicians could achieve fame. In mythology, Marsyas the satyr or "papa selenus" was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. Instead, they invented phorbeia to protect their cheeks. The comment in the other question is that chord names hadn’t been invented. Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. They start with accounts from Greek writers such as Aristophanes, Thucydides, and Aristotle. The event draws crowds of 220,000. The event draws crowds of 220,000. After The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not those of the BBC or the British Museum. It also accompanied physical activities such as wrestling matches, the broad jump, the discus throw and to mark the rowing cadence on triremes, as well as sacrifices and dramas. found: Encyclopædia Britannica online, August 5, 2019 (Marsyas, Greek mythology; Marsyas, legendary Greek figure of Anatolian origin. It was the main melody instrument in early military bands until succeeded by the clarinet. : Some people believe that she invented the aulos or double-flute, though most mythographers credit Marsyas or Athena with its invention. The modern Oboe was invented by the French musicians Jean Hotteterre and Michel Danican Philidorin in the 1650's. Jul 16, 2020 5:00 AM. Marsyas was an expert player on the double-piped double reed instrument known as the aulos. After The contraption supported the cheeks, preventing disfigurement. It caused the “reproach of Athena,” or facial disfiguration. Read more. Aulos, a wind instrument from ancient Greece is often seen depicted in many Greek paintings and drawings. In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. Medieval mistranslation of the Greek word “aulos” (and the Latin word “tibia”) as “flute” led to centuries of confusion, though. [4] Plato associates it with the ecstatic cults of Dionysus and the Korybantes, banning it from his Republic but reintroducing it in "Laws". An aulete (αὐλητής, aulētēs) was the musician who performed on an aulos. Ancient references to bagpipes exist in literature. If leading musicians admire him, popular approval will follow. The resulting look was anything but pretty, according to ancient writers. Syndicated Content. Apr 23, 2015 - MARSYAS Y APOLO The competition between Marsyas and Apollo on a Roman sarcophagus (290–300) Theatrical scene from a Pompeiian mosaic showing a masked performer with an AULOS and two goatskin-wearing actors Main article: Marsyas In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her … It appears that some variants of the instrument were loud, shrill, and therefore very hard to blow. The trombone belongs to the brass family of instruments. In his Twelfth Pythian Ode, Pindar recounts the story of how Athena invented the aulos, a kind of flute, in imitation of the lamentations of Medusa's sisters, the Gorgons, after she was beheaded by the hero Perseus. A hole in the leather allowed the wearer fill the pipes with air. The occasion attracts crowds of 220,000. smarkham01. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Copy Link; Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! Every year, the Royal Edinburgh Army Tattoo places on a spectacular efficiency of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. It was the standard accompaniment of the passionate elegiac poetry. The aulos and percussion instruments also accompanied the verbal commands given to oarsmen by the boatswain. In his Twelfth Pythian Ode, Pindar recounts the story of how Athena invented the aulos, a kind of flute, in imitation of the lamentations of Medusa's sisters, the Gorgons, after she was beheaded by the hero Perseus. The playing technique almost certainly made use of circular breathing, very much like the Sardinian launeddas which would give the aulos a continuous sound. It should be noted, however, that this opposition is mostly an Athenian one. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? What’s more, the instrument was tough to master. What is an aulos? While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Apr 23, 2015 - MARSYAS Y APOLO The competition between Marsyas and Apollo on a Roman sarcophagus (290–300) Theatrical scene from a Pompeiian mosaic showing a masked performer with an AULOS and two goatskin-wearing actors Main article: Marsyas In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her … The oboe shares some common ancient ancestry with others in the woodwind family, most especially the bassoon. A lesser version, the Minusculae Quinquatria, was held on the Ides of June, June 13, by the flute-players, who were particularly useful to religion. Music was customary at funerals, and the tibia (Greek aulos), a woodwind instrument, was played at sacrifices to ward off ill influences. Matti Aulos was born on February 21, 1909, in Joutsa, Finland. Who invented the bagpipes? Nevertheless, it let Greeks keep playing without compromising their good looks. Lv 5. Aulos, an ancient Greek instrument said to have been invented by the Goddess Athena but she threw them away because they made her cheeks puff up, ruining her beauty. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. What’s more, the instrument was tough to master. Medieval mistranslation of the Greek word “aulos” (and the Latin word “tibia”) as “flute” led to centuries of confusion, though. The "Disfigurement of Athena" was caused by the playing technique known as "Circular Breathing" which was used to play the Aulos. Syndicated Content. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? Chords being played and heard likely dates back at least to Ancient Greece. It was said that Athena invented the aulos. They start with accounts from Greek writers such as Aristophanes, Thucydides, and Aristotle. The aulos and percussion instruments also accompanied the verbal commands given to oarsmen by the boatswain. Bone, ivory and wooden parts of similar instruments have been found in excavations in Greece and the Mediterranean but the metal parts have usually disappeared, degraded beyond recognition, or weren't used on some pipes. Though aulos is often erroneously translated as "flute", it was a reed instrument, and its sound — described as "penetrating, insisting and exciting"[5] — was more akin to that of the bagpipes, with a chanter and (modulated) drone. Lv 5. She invented the Phorbia, after the rest of the Gods and Goddesses laughed at her on Mt. The Aulos Loudspeakers $3100 Specifications Speaker Elements: 1 A.M.T. The event draws crowds of 220,000. Olympus. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? Various refinements have been added to the flute since the Renaissance period. The Oskar speakers from Switzerland are well-known in Canada, particularly for their use of the Heil AVT (Air Velocity Transformer) tweeter, one of the best, clearest, non-fatiguing tweeter ever invented. Athena-Wikipedia Although aristocrats with sufficient leisure sometimes practiced aulos-playing as they did the lyre, after the later fifth century the aulos became chiefly associated with professional musicians, often slaves. This is an aulos a type of pipe instrument. Hence, the form was used initially for funeral songs, typically accompanied by an aulos, a double-reed instrument. It caused the “reproach of Athena,” or facial disfiguration. Of course, the showstopper of the … But Apollo and his lyre beat Marsyas and his aulos. by Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA) The aulos was a musical wind instrument played by the ancient Greeks. Jul 16, 2020 5:00 AM. The link mentions the Greek Aulos, but that instrument, with its two pipes, doesn't have a bag and the article doesn't mention bagpipes at all. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. According to the usual Greek version, Marsyas found the aulos (double pipe) that the goddess Athena had invented and thrown away and, after becoming skilled in playing it, challenged Apollo to a contest with his lyre. In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser—Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. The person who played the aulos was known as aulete.The sound of this instrument is described as being penetrating, insisting and exciting. There was one massive problem with the aulos, though. In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. Jan 15, 2016 - In Greek mythology, Euterpe was one of the Muses, the daughters of Mnemosyne, fathered by Zeus. The deformation resulted from continually puffing out the cheeks while playing. Armed with his discovery, he boasted that he was a better musician than Apollo and dared to challenge the god to a musical competition. The event draws crowds of 220,000. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. review of the Aulos. It was also known as the kalamos or libykos lotos, which referred to the material from which part of the instrument was made: respectively, the reed and the Libyan lotus plant. King Midas was cursed with donkey's ears for judging Apollo as the lesser player. It caused the “reproach of Athena,” or facial disfiguration. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites referenced. Marsyas, legendary Greek figure of Anatolian origin. First and foremost, we found out that the tweeter is not a regular ribbon tweeter, rather, it is not a ribbon tweeter at all. The modern Oboe was invented by the French musicians Jean Hotteterre and Michel Danican Philidorin in the 1650's. Ancient references to bagpipes exist in literature. Like all brass instruments, the sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. 391. Jul 15, 2015 - shiningjasmin Athena playing the “aulos”. Both instruments evolved from a family of Middle Age instruments known as shawms, which were themselves descendants of Greek and Roman double-reed instruments known as "aulos" that saw use primarily in military settings. An aulos is any of a class of ancient Greek musical instruments resembling pipes or flutes. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. He had found an aulos on the ground, tossed away after being invented by Athena because it made her cheeks puffy. According to Hesiod'sTheogony, the Muses were born in the region of Pieria, wherein lies Mount Olympus. It might be surmised that things were different at Thebes, which was a center of aulos-playing. 3 Answers. There was one massive problem with the aulos, though. It sometimes has a single pipe and sometimes a double pipe. Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! Greater than 100 million spectators tune in through tv. Blowing air through one reed to make noise on two pipes would have been hard work, resulting in red faced boys with puffed up cheeks and some ancient written sources tell us it caused people to make fun of each other. 1 month ago. What’s more, the instrument was tough to master. The “aulos” is the double flute invented by the goddess Athena: so it is told by a literary tradition that was … There were several kinds of aulos. The oboe shares some common ancient ancestry with others in the woodwind family, most especially the bassoon. Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. who really invented the bagpipes? Reeds are included in all cases. [3] A single pipe held horizontally, as the modern flute, was the plagiaulos (πλαγίαυλος, from πλάγιος "sideways"). 9 years ago . Jul 16, 2020 5:00 AM. The deformation resulted from continually puffing out the cheeks while playing. According to the usual Greek version, Marsyas found the aulos (double pipe) that the goddess Athena had invented and thrown away and, after becoming skilled in playing it, challenged Apollo to a contest with his lyre. The occasion attracts crowds of 220,000. The neologism aulode is sometimes used by analogy with rhapsode and citharode (citharede) to refer to an aulos player, who may also be called an aulist. The Ure Museum bought it in 1967 for £100 and it was perhaps undervalued because it was so rare and people were suspicious of its restoration. And since the pure lord of Delphi's mind worked in different ways from Marsyas's, he celebrated his victory by stringing his opponent up from a tree and flaying him alive. Ancient references to bagpipes exist in literature. In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. However, Lucian reports that Harmonides died from excessive blowing during practicing. Go to Ripley’s article . My understanding is that the earliest absolutely unambiguous definitely-a-bagpipe is the images of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, which are 13th century. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. More than 100 million spectators tune in via television. Instead, they invented phorbeia to protect their cheeks. Contributed by Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology, Culture 24 - Listings, Resources, Reviews. Both instruments evolved from a family of Middle Age instruments known as shawms, which were themselves descendants of Greek and Roman double-reed instruments known as "aulos" that saw use primarily in military settings. Medieval mistranslation of the Greek word “aulos” (and the Latin word “tibia”) as “flute” led to centuries of confusion, though. Apollo versus Dionysus, or "Reason" (represented by the kithara) opposed to "Madness" (represented by the aulos). Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Copy Link; Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser - Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. The Aulos itself, and the "Phorbia", a leather strap that fit over the player's head,was said to be the invention of the Goddess Athena. But Apollo and his lyre beat Marsyas and his aulos. In fact, the AMT (Air Motion Transformer), which also finds a place in the speaker’s model name, is the biggest USP of this speaker. The saxophone was invented by Belgian Adolphe Sax and exhibited to the world for the first time at the 1841 Brussels Exhibition. Oskar Heil Speakers Aulos for sale. The Ancient Greeks had a similar instrument called an aulos. Matti Aulos was born on February 21, 1909, in Joutsa, Finland. Jul 16, 2020 5:00 AM. Aulos, a wind instrument from ancient Greece is often seen depicted in many Greek paintings and drawings. Photos of the various parts of Baroque flutes, and information on fittings and keys. Close. The person who played the aulos was known as aulete.The sound of this instrument is described as being penetrating, insisting and exciting. The event draws crowds of 220,000. A big ol' [citation needed] on that one, tbh. However when she saw how ugly her face looked when she played the instrument, she threw it away in disgust. In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser—Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. The ancient Roman equivalent was the tibicen (plural tibicines), from the Latin tibia, "pipe, aulos." A single pipe without a reed was called the monaulos (μόναυλος, from μόνος "single"). Our aulos, which seems to have a wooden core, encased in bronze and silver, has been mistakenly restored as a single aulos. In any case, he challenged Apollo to a musical contest, where the winner would be able to "do whatever he wanted" to the loser - Marsyas's expectation, typical of a satyr, was that this would be sexual in nature. The oboe, called a hautbois prior to 1770 (meaning "loud or high wood" in French), was invented in the 17th century by the French musicians Jean Hotteterre and Michel Danican Philidor. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? In any case, he challenged Apolloto a musical contest, where … They start with accounts from Greek writers such as Aristophanes, Thucydides, and Aristotle. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site’s House Rules please Flag This Object. smarkham01. u/sigurbodi91. Nevertheless, it let Greeks keep playing without compromising their good looks. The oboe evolved from the shawm, a double-reed instrument most likely … Of course, the showstopper of the … The Leather Strap supported the player's Cheeks, to prevent any possible disfigurement. Relevance. Although it looks like a flute, our single pipe was actually half of a double aulos, a wind instrument played by blowing through a reed. Disfigured Faces and the “Reproach of Athena”. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Then, they came to Greece and Rome. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The Oskar Aulos is their monitor-sized speaker, and it received an excellent review in UHF a few years ago as well as European magazines. However, it seems likely they were first invented in pre-Christian times. Like the Great Highland Bagpipe, the aulos has been used for martial music,[6] but it is more frequently depicted in other social settings. Due to the complexity of this process the ASTRA project uses grid computing to model sounds on hundreds of computers throughout Europe simultaneously. The Romano-Greek writer Lucian discusses aulos playing in his dialogue Harmonides, in which Alexander the Great's aulete Timotheus discusses fame with his pupil Harmonides. αὐλός; Lat. Aulus players are sometimes depicted with puffed cheeks. In accordance with the legend, the goddess, annoyed by the way her cheeks bulged when she played the instrument she had invented, threw the flute to the ground. Jul 16, 2020 4:00 AM. Some time later, Thamyris challenged the Muses to a singing contest. In myth, Marsyas the satyr was supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athena had thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. Music was customary at funerals, and the tibia (Greek aulos), a woodwind instrument, was played at sacrifices to ward off ill influences. History, Tradition, Heritage. From Sumeria, the double pipes traveled to Egypt, Phrygia, Lydia, and Phoenicia. They won an… 204), by Midas of Phrygia, was held like the modern flute, but was played by means of a mouthpiece containing a reed. Aulos, an ancient Greek instrument said to have been invented by the Goddess Athena but she threw them away because they made her cheeks puff up, ruining her beauty . Actually, Redunico's reference points to the Romans, not the Greeks. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? Favorite Answer. A hole in the leather allowed the wearer fill the pipes with air. Athena looked for a reflection of her Face in the Water, and found that her Cheeks were sagging and her eyes were bloodshot. Melfort, SK, Canada / (CKJH) 750 Beach Radio. It also looked like a dog muzzle. Phorbeia were leather bands, which passed around the cheeks and across the mouth. Early flutes did not feature keys. Posted by. Main article: Marsyas In myth, Marsyasthe satyrwas supposed to have invented the aulos, or else picked it up after Athenahad thrown it away because it caused her cheeks to puff out and ruined her beauty. The event draws crowds of 220,000. So a modern interpretation can be a little more complicated than just simple duality. If you count only two notes as a chord, then the aulos was used to play two note chords as early as 5000 years ago! Ancient references to bagpipes exist in literature. Answer Save. An aulos (Ancient Greek: αὐλός, plural αὐλοί, auloi[1]) or tibia (Latin) was an ancient Greek wind instrument, depicted often in art and also attested by archaeology. Phorbeia were leather bands, which passed around the cheeks and across the mouth. Answer Save. : Havia encontrado um aulo inventado por Atena que esta havia jogado porque lhe fazia inchar suas bochechas. Disfigured Faces and the “Reproach of Athena”. Most of the content on A History of the World is created by the contributors, who are the museums and members of the public. Some of this is a result of 19th century AD "classical interpretation", i.e. This tale was a warning against committing the sin of "hubris", or overweening pride, in that Marsyas thought he might win against a god. [3] Archeological finds, surviving iconography and other evidence indicate that it was usually double-reeded, like an oboe,[4] although simple variants with a single clarinet-type reed cannot be ruled out. This is an aulos a type of pipe instrument. This kind of breathing (also called "Nasal Inhalation") caused the player's cheeks to inflate, then sag down after some time. They start with accounts from Greek writers such as Aristophanes, Thucydides, and Aristotle. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Copy Link ; Featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! A leather strap, called a phorbeiá (φορβεία) in Greek or capistrum in Latin, was worn by the auletai to avoid excessive strain on the lips and cheeks due to continuous blowing. Disfigured Faces and the “Reproach of Athena”. Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. Flutes in the Renaissance period were of extremely simple construction, consisting of a cylindrical body with an embouchure hole (mouthpiece) and seven finger holes. Who Really Invented The Bagpipes? Intrigued, the music-loving Marsyas danced over to snatch it up. 9 years ago . Each year, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo puts on a spectacular performance of bagpipers and drummers in Scotland. [3] The most common variety must have been a reed instrument. And we know that at Sparta – which had no Bacchic or Korybantic cults to serve as contrast – the aulos was actually associated with Apollo, and accompanied the hoplites into battle. Compromising their good looks in disgust Britannica online, August 5, 2019 (,. Marsyas was an expert player on the double-piped double reed instrument typically accompanied by aulos. Instrument in early Military bands until succeeded by the boatswain of tone quality, fingerings tuning! A center of aulos-playing 1 A.M.T seen depicted in many Greek paintings and drawings leather,! Model sounds on hundreds of computers throughout Europe simultaneously 13th century aulete ( αὐλητής, aulētēs ) was the melody... Unambiguous definitely-a-bagpipe is the best known example of a class of ancient Greek musical instruments resembling or! 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The Phorbia, after the rest of the materials were original hundreds of computers throughout simultaneously... Are not those of the passionate elegiac poetry the river Marsyas in Asia Minor because it made her cheeks.! Lips cause the air column inside the instrument was tough to master be surmised that things were different at,... Reproach of Athena ” December 2015, at 14:16 was anything but pretty, to.
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