[39] The grant was made in the presence of important officers of the state and the representatives of trade corporations or merchant guilds. Source: en.wikipedia.org. During the integration of Travancore and Cochin states in Kerala in 1949, Kollam was one among the three revenue divisions in the state. It is one of the 10 fastest growing cities in the world with a 31.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020. The Dutch Church in Munroe Island is built by the Dutch in 1878. [20] Kollam is one of the least polluted cities in India.[21]. "Travancore." Kollam city is bordered by the panchayats of Neendakara and Thrikkaruva to the north, Mayyanad to the south, and Thrikkovilvattom and Kottamkara to the east, and by the Laccadive Sea to the west. Besides large deposits of China clay in Kundara, Mulavana and Chathannoor, there are also lime-shell deposits in Ashtamudi Lake and Bauxite deposits in Adichanallur. Vol. [57] Kollam is one among the top 10 most welcoming places in India for the year 2020, according to Booking.com's traveller review awards.[58]. Kollam Pooram, a part of the Ashramam Sree Krishnaswamy Temple Festival, is the popular as the most popular cultural celebration in the southern region of Kerala. The Nearest and main railway station is the Kollam Railway Station. Mevaram is now a hot spot of Kollam city due to the presence of high number of super-speciality hospitals. Legend has it that Jatayu, a character from Ramayana, tried to rescue Sita from being kidnapped by Ravana breathed his last at this place. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. The port was visited by Nestorian Christians, Chinese and Arabs. it is an admixture of dance,drama, songs, instrumental music, facial and body makeup, satire, martial art and ritualistic function, composed in a harmonizing manner. All kollam artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. The royal family of Quilon agreed to rebuild the destroyed church. Art has found reflection through mediums as diverse as paintings, cinema, and plays. Cricket is the most popular sport, followed by hockey and football. The overland trade in pepper by bullock cart and the trade over the waterways connecting Allepey and Cochin established trade linkages that enabled it to grow into one of the earliest Indian industrial townships. Apart from colleges, there are a number of bank coaching centres in Kollam. It was moved to Thiruvananthapuram during the reign of Swathi Thirunal. The company forces won the battle while all the insurrectionist who participated in the war were court-martialed and subsequently hanged at the maidan. There is a KSRTC bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake. [63], In 2014, former Kollam Mayor Mrs. Prasanna Earnest was selected as the Best Lady Mayor of South India by the Rotary Club of Trivandrum Royal[64]. [8] It is situated 66 kilometers north of the state capital Trivandrum. Christians account for 21.17% of the total population of Kollam city. However, Kollam Airport at Asramam was the first aerodrome in Kerala. The Art of Living Foundation is an international NGO, focused on various dimensions such as social transformation, child eduction, women and youth empowerment and world peace through yoga meditation, Sudarshan Kriya and other spiritual philosophies. [103] Kerala Maritime Institute is situated at Neendakara in Kollam city to give maritime training for the students in Kerala. [14][15] Desinganadu's rajas exchanged embassies with Chinese rulers while there was a flourishing Chinese settlement at Kollam. 13 crore. The provincial capital of the local patriarchal dynasty was at port Kollam. Regeneration of the Maruthadi-Eravipuram area including construction of facilities for fishing, tourism and entertainment projects will be implemented as part of the project[69]. 13 Portuguese men were killed including António de Sá and the St. Thomas church was burned down. The West coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Hosdurg in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk. [132] St. Sebastian's Church at Neendakara is another important church in the city. [112] Two open grounds in the city, the Asramam Maidan and Peeranki Maidan, are also used for sports events, practice and warm-up matches. Kollam Beach, also known as Mahatma Gandhi Beach, is a beach at Kollam city in the Indian state of Kerala.Kollam Beach is the first 'Beach Wedding Destination' in Kerala. [26] Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Thangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland Seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. The MEMU services started from Kollam to Ernakulam via Alappuzha and Kottayam in the 2nd week of January 2012. Aftermath, the battle started between them. Quilon was the forerunner to Travancore. [89] Road transport is also provided by private taxis and autorickshaws, also called autos. It also testifies to the enlightened policy of religious toleration followed by the rulers of ancient Kerala. The city name " Kollam " is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word Kollam (Sanskrit: à¤à¥à¤²à¥à¤²à¤), which means Pepper. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Eight-point Gallery Cafe or 8 Point Art Cafe is an art gallery and cafe situated in Kollam (Quilon) city of Kerala, India. It is now the pro-cathedral of Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon – the ancient and first Catholic diocese of India. [29][30] During the later stages of the rule of the Chera monarchy in Kerala, Kollam emerged as the focal point of trade and politics. [90], The State Water Transport Department operates boat services to West Kallada, Munroe Island, Guhanandapuram, Dalavapuram and Alappuzha from Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal situated on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake. Later, those revenue divisions were converted as the first districts in the state. Marco Polo claimed to have visited his capital at Quilon, a centre of commerce and trade with China and the Levant. It is known for its wetland ecosystem and a large palm-shaped water body. [100][101], Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam) is an institute of international standards situated at Chavara in Kollam city to support the skill development programmes for construction related occupations. The English signed a trade treaty with Portuguese and gained right to trade across the Portuguese holdings in Asia. The Tharisappalli copper plates are one of the important historical inscriptions of Kerala, the date of which has been accurately determined. Albuquerque signed a treaty of friendship with the Royal family of Quilon and established a factory there in 1503 itself. [121] Moreover, Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram in Kottarakkara,[122] Puttingal Devi Temple in Paravur,[123] Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada Temple in Poruvazhy,[124] Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Sasthamkotta,[125] Sakthikulangara Sree Dharma Sastha temple,[126] Thrikkadavoor Sree Mahadeva Temple in Kadavoor and Kattil Mekkathil Devi Temple in Ponmana[127] Padanayarkulangara mahadeva temple Karunagappally,[128] Ashtamudi Sree Veerabhadra Swamy Temple are the other famous Hindu worship centres in the Kollam Metropolitan Area. Kollam was the third city in Kerala (after Kozhikode and Kochi) to adopt the shopping mall culture. [96] Shreyas Shipping Company is now running a regular container service between Kollam Port and Kochi Port.[97][98]. [1] Quilon was once an important trading port in India. Mirabilia Descripta by Bishop Catalani gives a description of life in Kollam, which he saw as the Catholic bishop-designate to Kollam, the oldest Catholic diocese in India. However, the Ays were the vassals of the Pandyas. S.G. Pothan (1963) The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Bombay: Asia Publishing House. As of 2010[update] Kollam had an average literacy rate of 93.77%,[60] higher than the national average of 74.04%. After signing the Treaty of Mannar, several territories under Quilon royal family were added to the Travancore Kingdom. Luxury boats, operated by the government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. References. Business listings of Paintings, Fantasy Painting manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Kollam, Kerala along with their contact details & address. Jatayu Nature Park holds the distinction of having the worldâs largest bird sculpture, which is of the Jatayu.. Kollam appeared as Palombe in Mandeville's Travels, where he claimed it contained a Fountain of Youth. Other important towns in the city suburbs are Eravipuram, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara. [38] The Tharisapalli plates presented to Maruvan Sapor Iso by Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal granted the Christians the privilege of overseeing foreign trade in the city as well as control over its weights and measures in a move designed to increase Quilon's trade and wealth. Kollam is home to a number of local cricket, hockey and football teams participating in district, state-level and zone matches. Notable individuals born in Kollam include: "Quilon" redirects here. In 1503, the Portuguese General Afonso de Albuquerque went to Quilon as per the Queen's request and collected required spices from there. Europeans were attracted to the region during the late fifteenth century, primarily in pursuit of the then rare commodity, black pepper. There are 24 inland fishing villages. Every year, about 800,000 tonnes of raw cashews are imported into the city for processing[75] and an average of 130,000 tonnes of processed cashews are exported to various countries worldwide. [43] They were still docked when the Calicut fleet arrived, carrying an embassy from the Zamorin with the mission to persuade (or intimidate) Quilon from abandoning the Portuguese. Downtown Kollam is the main CBD of Kollam city. The police administration of the city falls under the Kollam City Police Commissionerate which is headed by an IPS (Indian Police Service)cadre officer and he reports to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Thiruvananthapuram Range. Places to Stay The Best Hotels in Genoa, Italy for Every Traveller. For ease of administration, Kollam Municipal Corporation is divided into six zones with local zonal offices for each one. ), ending with the Royal sanction of Tarissapalli copper plates to Assyrian Monks by Vaishnaite Chera King Rajashekara Varma, against the backdrop of a Shivite revival led by Adi Shankara among the Nampoothiri communities, Mirabilia Descripta by Jordanus Catalani circa 1320–1336 (trans Hiracut Society, London), 'Jornada' of Portuguese Bishop Dom Alexis Menezes 1599–1600AD, Menon, A Sreedhara; "A Survey of Kerala History"; DC Books, 1 January 2007 – History – pp 54–56, /Sakthikulangara-sreesharmasastha-karadevasom.com/, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of the most populous urban agglomerations in India, Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies, Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam), The Institute of Fashion Technology, Kollam, Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram, Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam, "Population Finder - Census of India 2011", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", Alphabetical listing of Places in State of Kerala, "Kozhikode to China: IIT Prof Unearths 700-YO Link That'll Will Blow Your Mind! The 7.7 km long Kollam Canal is connecting Paravur Lake ans Ashtamudi Lake. Web. The President's Trophy Boat Race (PTBR) is an annual regatta held in Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam. After his death, Quilon only included most of modern-day Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. The main venue of Kollam Fest is the historic and gigantic Ashramam Maidan. The light house is located at Thangassery in Kollam. Kollam is an ancient trading town – trading with Romans, Chinese, Arabs and other Orientals – mentioned in historical citations dating back to Biblical times and the reign of Solomon, connecting with Red Sea ports of the Arabian Sea (supported by a find of ancient Roman coins). [99] Sree Narayana College, Bishop Jerome Institute (an integrated campus providing Architecture, Engineering and Management courses), and Travancore Business Academy are other important colleges in the city. Kollam City is a Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions. An International Hockey Stadium with astro-turf facility is there at Asramam in the city, built at a cost of Rs. Encyclopædia Britannica. After the beginning of Kollam Era (824 AD), Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. [2] It was also known as Desinganadu. Asramam Link Road in the city passes adjacent to the ferry terminal. [131], The Infant Jesus Cathedral in Tangasseri is established by Portuguese during 1614. See & Do The World's First Energy-Positive Hotel is Coming to Norway. They found a cairn circle in 1990 during their first major excavation. The men also carry large lamps. Kollam district ranks first in livestock wealth in the state. Find here Paintings, Fantasy Painting, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with Paintings prices for buying. Kollam Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,010 reviews of Kollam Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kollam Tourism resource. [9] The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. Soon, Quilon emerged as the richest town of the entire Malabar coast. It also throws light on the system of taxation that prevailed in early Venad, as several taxes such as a profession tax, sales tax and vehicle tax are mentioned. [78][79], Kollam is one of many seafood export hubs in India with numerous companies involved in the sector. [136][137], Muslims accounts 22.05% of Kollam's total population. Trivandrum International Airport is the first international airport in a non-metro city in India. [46][47], The Portuguese conquered Quilon till 1661. Dairy farming is fairly well developed. In 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which was destroyed in the subsequent wars with the Dutch. The Kollam urban area includes suburban towns such as Paravur in the south, Kundara in the east and Karunagapally in the north of the city. Kattakayal, a freshwater lake in the city, connects another water-body named Vattakkayal with Lake Ashtamudi. Má 349 033 obyvatel (2011). The city of Kollam is a microcosm of Kerala state and its residents belong to varied religious, ethnic and linguistic groups. It is 71 kilometres (44 mi) north of ⦠The rulers of Quilon, the Venattadi Kulasekharas, traces their relations back to the Ay kingdom and the Later Cheras. Kollam MEMU Shed inaugurated on 1 December 2013 for the maintenance works of MEMU rakes. [3], Since the ancient times, city of Kollam(Quilon) has played some major roles in the business, economical, cultural, religious and political history of Asia and Indian sub continent. It was re-erected on 1 September 1886. The origin of the calendar has been dated as 825 CE (Pothu Varsham) at Kollam(Quilon). Dalavapuram bridge near Kollam City - This bridge had given a new way of connectivity for the people of Dalavapuram with Kollam City along with the existing boat services. Choose your favorite kollam digital art from millions of available designs. Of these, 24 are located in Kollam district. "Thirayattam" is a vibrant Ethnic performing art. See & Do The 5 Best Day Trips From London. A new suburban rail system has been proposed by the Kerala Government and Indian Railways on the route Thiruvananthapuram - Kollam - Haripad/Chengannur for which MRVC is tasked to conduct a study and submit a report. The Kollam Urban Agglomeration (UA) is the 6th most populous UA in the state Beaches in Kerala Wikipedia. A Survey of Kerala History - A. Sreedhara Menon. Coordinates: 8°57'48"N 76°33'43"E Geography. Also there is a chilling plant in the city. They fought with the Arab traders and captured a huge amount of gold after killing more than 2000 Arab traders. They arrived Quilon in the year 1658 and signed a peace treaty in 1659. [61][62], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. The remnants of the old Portuguese Fort, later renovated by the Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri. Kollam - Art. [7], The city name "Kollam" is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word Kollam (Sanskrit: à¤à¥à¤²à¥à¤²à¤), which means Pepper. [36], During the 12th century, the Venad dynasty merged the remnants of the old Ay Dynasty to them forming the Chirava Mooppan (the ruling King) and the Thrippappur Mooppan (the Crown Prince). The district of Kollam ranked seventh in population in the state while the city of Kollam ranked fourth. [28][29][30] It replaced the traditional Hindu calendar used widely else where in India and is now prominently used in Kerala. They came as traders and established a trading center at Tangasseri in Quilon during 1502. Choose your favorite kollam designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! [113] There are so many ancient temples, centuries-old churches and mosques in the city and its suburbs.
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