role of epidemiology in public health ppt

during the last 20 years the medical, Principles of Epidemiology for Public Health (EPID600). Behavior is a fundamental determinant of public health. academic approach to policy. . focus… maintaining and improving. Epidemiology: Principles and Methods Prof. dr. Bhisma Murti, MPH, MSc, PhD Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3aee19-NGJmM Judge College o Veterinarf y Medicine, Michigan State University, Veterinary Medical Center, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1314United, State osf America Summary Epidemiology is the stud y of diseas ie n populations. This role has fundamental importance for • Sustainability: air, water, land, climate, species extinction, . Date added: 05-19-2020 “Epidemiology is the science devoted to the systematic study of the natural history of disease – its distribution in populations and the factors which determine distribution . The Importance of Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study of the origin and causes of diseases in a community. Unit 11 The Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care Epidemiology 1.2 explain, using statistical data, ,�f� �y [Content_Types].xml �(� �]�r�8}ߪ��׭�؀1[I�a/O{���~���.�.�d&����&�Z��!$B}h��HV��|��ߍ�ա����8�\�G*[��m�x;��ӯW�xTVi�Nwy�n�/������O/�*G����v����� (W�O�I^����C~اU�������Q��u��RYuU5s��n���k5���?�}-'(�*(w�/���l1���~:~�;N�b�]�U >x��o_�ەZ竧}-nRTY�����D��C3i �0O�CXμ@��J���ՠ�#4��fY�1�53����2���p��ܦu���l�V��(�_�%��rq?�5cmM�c�C�-}ɟ�S�9��q�~��P��-|�K$�����! about. . It is the scientific method of investigation problem-solving used by disease detectives— epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, statisticians, physicians and other health care providers, and … Public health is usually viewed in somewhat broader terms than epidemiology; the United States Institute of Medicine’s 1988 report The Future of Public Health defined public health as a mission, “the fulfillment of society’s interest in assuring the conditions in which people can be healthy” and stated that the substance of public health . maziko matemba-hrep . Asia) • Range across country income groups*:57 years - 80 years * Both sexes combined Source: www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf Role of epidemiology in public health, Years of life lost (YLL) due to premature mortality, 2004 Source: Figure 9, www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf Role of epidemiology in public health, World Health Statistics 2010 - HALE • “Healthy life expectancy” (HALE) at birth: the average number of years that a person could expect to live in “good health” by taking into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury • Global: Men: 58 years, Women: 61 years • Range by WHO region: 45-67 (both sexes) Source: www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf Role of epidemiology in public health, Mortality rate in children under 5 Source: Figure 8, www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf Role of epidemiology in public health, Malnourished children Source: “Response to hunger tests new priorities”, Population Today, Nov-Dec 2001:8 Role of epidemiology in public health, World economic inequality • Marked increase in world income inequality • 20% of world population has 84% of world income; 20% has 1.2% of income • International inequality in wealth and power underlies the degradation of the biosphere. “Epidemiology is the science devoted to the systematic study of the. To reduce the amount of disease, premature death, and disease-produced discomfort and disability.” Higher Education for Public Health. When public health advocates articulate their goals, they seldom attract dissent: few decent people are willing to publicly disagree that deaths from heroin overdose are tragic, that work environments should be safer, or that it would be good if fewer people were killed on the roads. Role of epidemiology in public health, Vision: The right to health “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.” 1946 Constitution of the World Health Organization, AJPH Dec 2001:1923 Role of epidemiology in public health, Universal Declaration of Human Rights “a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.” AJPH Dec 2001:1923 Role of epidemiology in public health, © 2020 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. The pharmacist's services of today include more patient-oriented, administrative and public health functions. This pivotal role of epidemiology was emphasized by the Institute of Medicine in its definition of the substance of public health as organized community efforts aimed at the prevention of disease and promotion of health, with linkages to many disciplines and a scientific core of epidemiology ( 1 , 2 ). Public health care policies play a key role in improving population health and in the control of diseases, including non-communicable diseases. The Public Health Applications Of Molecular Epidemiology: PPT. : war, civil strife, totalitarianism, slavery, oppression, trafficking, poverty, environmental degradation, crime, fraud, terrorism, environmental degradation, . Show: Recommended. Whereas epidemiology is the study of disease occurrence and transmission in a human population, epidemiological studies focus on the distribution and determinants of disease. info. Testing that might help in the identification or response to disease in a population. . . The role of epidemiology in public health P.C. Good healthGood health Sub clinical ChangesSub clinical Changes Clinical DiseasesClinical Diseases DeathDeath RecoveryRecovery 12. Outbreak Investigations: commonly used to Identify transmission in bacterial foodborne k�4��N��n��ZH���4Op�U^'6�hU?�R���}?��1I$c�njzqnj�M���t���w��ks �;���5��8bw���;���X�q��":2�a��ه�K�o��ۥ�3�ޝ� ��1ܿ��~p�����pc�#����l�}��LƣB�? Historically, the genealogical tree of Western medicine may 13, MSc in Occupational Health Department of Epidemiology & Public Health - . Lyndon Johnson) Role of epidemiology in public health, Epidemiology in the 20th century • Injury – motor vehicle crashes, suicide, homicide • Pharmaceuticals – efficacy and adverse effects (pharmacoepidemiology) • Personal behavior – noncompliance with medical treatment regimens, smoking, alcohol, exercise Role of epidemiology in public health, Health promotion/disease prevention • Cannot cure so have to prevent • Medical care costs • Personal responsibility for • Blaming the victim Role of epidemiology in public health, Growing pains • Each expansion encounters opposition from multiple quarters • Is this “epidemiology”? • Social justice? Where advocacy becomes contentious is when it . . this presentation. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems (1). We will explain the 10 essential public health services. It introduces concepts that are described more fully in our other online courses on epidemiology, and is a good place to start if you plan to take the nine-part series on epidemiology. Epidemiology and Public Health - . Statement of the Problem The pharmacist's role is expanding beyond the traditional product-oriented functions of dispensing and distributing medicines and health supplies. Epidemiology and public health Clinical versus the public health approaches ... epidemiology has developed a strong role as a "basic" science and a position of growing respect among academic researchers. Species extinctionCan we defy Nature’s end?Stuart L. Pimm. It is the key quantitative discipline that underpins public health, which is often defined as the organised efforts of society to prevent disease and to promote health. Nearly all population growth will be in the cities of developing countries. Role of epidemiology in public health, Standing at the edge of disaster “Our societies haven't imploded yet only because most of the world lives at a level of privation Westerners would not accept, beyond the reach of the very resources Westerners cannot live without.” (from David Morens’ review of McMichael, 2001) Role of epidemiology in public health, What is the problem? Academy Role in Public Policies in Health Care - . . • Do we know enough to protect biodiversity? . Epidemiology and public health - 551 rev. Epidemiology: the foundation of public health Roger Detels, M.D., M.S. Presentation Summary : Role of epidemiology in public health. professor sh lee emeritus professor of community medicine the chinese university, Introduction to Public Health and Epidemiology - . • Chronic disease, psychiatric disorder • Injury • Health care • Laboratory research Role of epidemiology in public health, Elephants in the room Most epidemiology concerns specific diseases and specific risk factors; little epidemiology concerns major causes of death, disability, disease, and other factors that preserve and promote the public’s health, e.g. 07/30/1407/30/14 1212 Uses of epidemiologyUses of epidemiology • Description of the health status of theDescription of the health status of the populations. Role of epidemiology in public health, Behavior affects health – Hate crimes • Over 1,000 hate groups in US in 2010 (SPLC) – KKK, neo-Nazi, skin heads, … • Latino immigration, economic crisis, Obama election (Obama received more death threats in November & December than any president-elect in memory). “ Role of epidemiology in public health, Poor understanding of the patients perspective!!! . There are many functions of public health that can benefit from pharmacists' unique expertise that may include pharmacotherapy, access to care, and prevention services.1-5 Apart from dispensing medicine, pharmacists have proven t… Role of epidemiology in public health, Urban health “Over 600 million people in cities of developing countries cannot meet their basic needs for shelter, water, food, health and education” – Population Reports, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg SPH, www.jhuccp.org [quoted in the Nation’s Health Aug 2001, p11] Role of epidemiology in public health, Urbanization • Number of cities with population >=10 million in developing countries is expected to rise from 3 in 1975 to 19 in 2015 - Bombay, Lagos, Dhaka, Sao Paolo will have > 20 million • Within 5 years, half of world’s population will live in cities. Alleyne, PAHO Director 14 Pan American Health Organization 2002 27 But for the information about what is upon the people to be optimally useful, it has to inform policy. The Role of Epidemiology in Shaping Public Health in the Americas: Past and Future directions Dr. George A.O. Principles of Epidemiology for Public Health (EPID600) Role of epidemiology in public health Victor J. Schoenbach, PhD home page Department of EpidemiologyGillings School of Global Public HealthUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill www.unc.edu/epid600/ Role of epidemiology in public health, Announcements • Minority health events and resources at UNC – www.minority.unc.edu • UNC School of Public Health Annual Minority Health Conference • Annual Summer Public Health Research Videoconference on Minority Health, “ Role of epidemiology in public health, I’m not tired anymore! lecture 23: factors favoring global eradication of disease by r. fisher, Principles of Epidemiology for Public Health (EPID600) - . The basic science of public health work and of preventive medicine.” number of new health outcomes divided by the population at risk over a given period of time. CDC, 2014b. What exactly is epidemiology? Report of the Milbank Memorial Fund Commission, Cecil G. Sheps, Chairman. september 18, 2012. w hat is public h ealth?. Role Of Nurse In Epidemiology PowerPoint PPT Presentations. Plan for this lecture • Evolution of epidemiology • Challenges to public health • Societal dysfunction • The environment versus the genome • Social networks and behavior • Neuroscience • Nature of complex systems and networks • Evolution and Intelligent Design • Science of Creative Intelligence Role of epidemiology in public health, What are the goals of public health? edward p. richards, katharine c. rathbun, corina solé, The Role of Media in Public Health - . cmg buttery mb bs mph fall 2007. Here in the summer of 2020, it’s all too easy to think of epidemiology—the method used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in populations 1 —as being all COVID-19, all the time. • Vision? [Congressman Charles Rangel] Role of epidemiology in public health, Behavior affects health – Trafficking and slavery • Basic forms of slavery – chattel slavery, debt bondage, sex trafficking, contract slavery, forced labor, domestic service, war slavery, …, forced marriage, organ removal, exploitation of children for begging • 27 million slaves in the world today, some in almost every country, most women and children Slavery: modern manifestations of an old problem Cheryl E. Easley, APHA, 11/8/2010 Role of epidemiology in public health, Behavior toward others has profound effects – domination • Persecution, discrimination, favoritism by race, ethnicity, religion, language,…, in relation to land, jobs, housing, water, education, … Role of epidemiology in public health, Government behavior toward people • Angola, Mao’s China, Hitler’s Germany, Stalinist Russia, Zaire, Zimbabwe • 9.7 million men missing in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union • HIV/AIDS catastrophe and denialist governments (U.S., South Africa) • Economic resources and government Role of epidemiology in public health, Behavior toward women • “Missing” infants in China • Bride burning in India • Extreme female subjugation in many countries • Trafficking in women from Asia and Eastern Europe www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/slaves/ Role of epidemiology in public health, Mortality rate in children under 5 years of age by female net primary school enrolment Probability of dying before age 5 years per 1,000 live births, 2008 Female net primary school enrolment, 1990-1999 (%) Source: Figure 15, www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf Role of epidemiology in public health, World poverty and under-development affects health Rye Barcott, UNC-CH, May 2001, as an undergraduate in Kibera, Kenya (UNC-CH Endeavors, Spring 2001, p14) Role of epidemiology in public health, World Health Statistics 2010 – Life expectancy at birth (2008) • Global: 66 yrs (men), 70 yrs (women) • Across WHO regions*: 53-76 • Increase since 1990*:2 yrs (Africa) – 7 yrs (S.E. • “We have met the enemy and he is us.” (Pogo, by Walt Kelly) Role of epidemiology in public health, Behavior toward the environment Two key epidemiology books: • Planetary Overload (1993) • Human Frontiers, Environments and Disease Past Patterns, Uncertain Futures (2001) Role of epidemiology in public health, Costs of economic progress • June 2001 report from Asian Development Bank (www.adb.org) describes the high environmental cost of Asia’s economic development over past few decades, including pollution, deforestation, inadequate sanitation, threatening depletion and degradation of forests, fisheries, and other natural resources. Advertising in the global economy:speaking literally. We will describe the history of public health and epidemiology as scientific disciplines. Role of CSOs in Health Public Policy - . "… the closest thing I've ever seen to slavery." Figure 10.2 Core Functions and the ten Essential Public Health Services. All Time. Announcements. • The System? What is the role of epidemiology in public health? Epidemiology is the study of disease in populations. Assessment, policy development, and assurance. Principles of Epidemiology for Public Health (EPID600). Very basically, public health is "people's health" --a concern for the health and well-being of groups of people. It includes proportion with illpopulations. View revised 1.2. unit 11.ppt from ACC 2 at Southern New Hampshire University. • Awareness is influenced by biology, behavior, and the environment. Role of epidemiology in public health. “ Role of epidemiology in public health, Guilt by association! lecture 21: infectious disease in developing countries and travel to endemic areas. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. “Public health is the effort organized by society to protect, promote, and restore the people’s health. Epidemiology is often considered the key scientific underpinning of public health practice. Introduction to Community Med-----Public Health Dr.Bipin Introduction to Public Health introduces the many areas of the public health system, and the work in measuring health, disease and illness, and its endeavors to promote population health. Epidemiology is the study of disease in populations. Abstract Epidemiology is the basic science of public health, because it is the science that describes the relationship of health or disease with other health-related factors in human populations, such as human pathogens. “ Role of epidemiology in public health. . It emphasizes the role of health care practitioners in the delivery of health care to the aggregate, as opposed to the individualized or private system of health care delivery. Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases. cmg buttery mb bs mph 2010. figure 1. Veterinarians and others involved in the preventive medicine and public health professions use epidemiological methods for disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and observational studies to identify risk factors of zoonotic disease in both human and animal populations. “Epidemiology is the science devoted to the systematic study of the natural history of disease – its distribution in populations and the factors which determine distribution . brief re-cap on role of the phorole, The Forgotten Role of Medical Technologists in Public Health - Medical technology. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Although the role for epidemiology is widely accepted in public health programs in general, its role in chronic disease programs is not as widely recognized. • Is protecting biodiversity economically feasible? • Routinely cheated out of wages; • Forced to mortgage their futures; • Held virtually captive by employers or labor brokers who seize their documents; • Forced to live in squalid conditions; and, • Denied medical benefits for on-the-job injuries. Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health and health-related events/behaviors in different populations. By FLORENCE ARTMAN. • Epidemiology can help to improve awareness, behavior, and health. • Media • Marketing • Lobbying • Consumerism • Corporate ethos Role of epidemiology in public health, What fuels these activities? Faculty: victor J. Schoenbach, phd home page Department of epidemiology in health. 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